tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-63384816269344177862024-03-13T21:40:14.747-07:00ThoseFemalesOriginal reporting for feminists.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.comBlogger33125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-70030875202361603252015-02-04T18:35:00.000-08:002015-02-04T18:35:34.439-08:00If You Accuse People of Having "Daddy Issues" You've Got Issues<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt;">I’ve been trying to process the term
“daddy issues” for a while now. The term came to my attention again when I
saw the headline of a piece criticizing a feminist writer on my Twitter feed,
and then, suddenly it showed up everywhere – in comments on feminist pieces, in
movies and television shows – in Netflix comedy specials. It’s a way to close
down the conversation and put the focus on something entirely unrelated to
the issue you’re actually discussing. Instead of talking about
reducing sexual assault and possible solutions, we end up focusing on what may
or may not have been someone’s childhood experience with their father.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt;">See also: Are you married? Do you have a
boyfriend? Do you have kids? Are you pretty? Are you young? Are you skinny? The
answer to all of these questions if the answer is no: Then whatever you have to
say is invalid.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt;">And a lot of the time, our mistake is to
defend women accused of being spinsters, or ugly or old, by saying “No, she is
married with children,” or “Yes, but she looks great for 52! I doubt you’d pull
it off.” But obviously, that’s not the point. Tina Fey’s being married, Ellen
Degeneres’ having a spouse, Janet Mock’s being beautiful and [insert any young
feminist writer out there] being 20-something will not somehow inoculate these
women from criticism. If a prominent feminist writer embodied near
physical, emotional and mental perfection in terms of what straight men find
acceptable, she would still be roundly mocked as an ugly man-hating harridan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt;">But the term hits harder for me because until
now I didn’t realize I had either ignored it or unintentionally supported it
myself instead of confronting the term altogether. I’ve seen that term hurled
at women, and thought, “Ha! No one could accuse me of that.” My dad wasn’t only
there for all of my childhood, which is a very low bar for fatherhood but
nonetheless one men are taught is acceptable, but he taught me to embrace both
traditionally feminine and masculine interests. Not only did we fish together,
but I scaled and gutted the fish with him. He helped my mom cook and clean, and
not simply by doing chores occasionally to congratulate himself on an
egalitarian marriage. He was the only example of an equal partner I had growing
up in a rural town where most of my friend’s dads expected their wives to be
more traditional. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt;">So, of course, I’m proud of this. And I’d love
to write a piece just to thank my dad for being himself. But I have so many
friends and relatives who grew up without fathers, or with fathers were present
sometimes but not always. I imagine that going on about how my father helped me
develop into a well-rounded, opinionated woman may somehow suggest that if you
didn’t have a father growing up, you ended up missing something you can never
get back or that you were irreparably harmed in some way. We love to talk about
the role fathers have in their children’s lives, whether a son or daughter, but
we always focus on the gender part. Fathers will improve their sons lives by
teaching them “correct,” (respectable, benevolent sexism) manhood and improve
their daughters by giving them enough confidence to avoid emotionally attaching
themselves to other men “too soon” or god forbid, sexually attaching themselves
to too many men in order to win the approval they never had. So goes the tale.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt;">Fathers should be valued, not as men, who
presumably have more social capital than mothers or instill fear in the men
their daughters date, but as another human being who can give their child love
and attention (as well as some dough for that child to live on). When we talk
about motherhood, we talk about everything humans do to nurture and support
other humans, but with fathers we focus on this very narrow part of someone’s
growing up, a part that never necessarily had value to begin with, and is toxic
at worst.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt;">So then it’s no wonder misogynists would throw
that particular insult. The only role they see for fathers is in teaching their
children gender roles. And if a feminist writer is making her rejection of traditional
gender roles known, she obviously didn’t have a father, since that is all they
consider fathers good for. They don’t think fathers do the things mothers do,
such as take them to school in the morning, make sure they get to a doctor’s
appointment or tell them they’re proud of them. They tie a woman’s sexuality to
her father, going back to a time when daughters’ sexuality was owned by
fathers. It’s a an archaic mindset, and yet, with a little help from Freud, it’s
so commonplace.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt;">That’s why I shudder to think of the times
when I was way too proud to have <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">a</i>
father, rather than to have a great person in my life who helped me through
difficult times and was there to congratulate me during the good ones. Not to
mention the fact that women without fathers are considered doomed, when plenty
of children would do well not to have some fathers, or mothers for that matter,
in their lives, and instead have supportive, stable and kind family, biological
or not, mentors and friends. I grew up among family and friends without
fathers, or with fathers who could not seem them regularly. As a child, it
never occurred to me that they were in a bad situation or that I should feel
mine was better. They usually seemed happy, and for those who weren’t, I didn’t
assume their fathers were the reason.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt;">It wasn’t until I became older that I learned
people were shamed for not having fathers in the household or in their states
for that matter, or that families were considered incomplete or broken without
them. It wasn’t until my early junior high school years that I learned girls
faced a particular, sexualized shame for not having a father married to their
mother, much less one who wasn’t around at all. There’s a suggestion there,
part of which reminds me of a man at a bar backing down at the mention of a
boyfriend but not a woman’s refusal: “Oh, so a man doesn’t own you and
therefore protect you? You must be up for grabs. You must not be worthwhile to
one man, so I’ll treat you as if you are subhuman.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt;">The phrase also serves as a way to bring a
conversation back to men, and more importantly, women’s dependence on men for
social acceptance. And in one sentence they use this rhetorical device to shame
women who didn’t have their fathers in their lives growing up, as if it were
something they deserved or a fact they should be ashamed of. For this reason,
I’ll never see the casual use of “daddy issues” the same way again or enjoy
seeing some feminists talk about their awesome dads as a response to those
barbs, because that’s not the point. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-72064981047384078942015-01-27T05:11:00.003-08:002015-01-27T05:11:54.786-08:00Mike Huckabees’s New Book Spreads Myths About Bisexuality<div class="MsoNormal">
Mike Huckabee’s new book, “God, Guns, Grits and Gravy,” has
been getting a lot of attention lately, especially for his slam on Beyonce and
Jay-Z, which demonstrates just how out of touch he is: You pick an example of a
successful married couple to demonstrate your conservative bona fides?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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But I was particularly interested in Huckabee’s
<a href="http://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/run-2016/2015/01/08/the-best-of-mike-huckabees-book">misunderstanding</a> of LGBTQ people, namely bisexual people. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<i><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">"Shouldn't a bisexual be able
to have both a male and female spouse? Wouldn't restricting that person access
to both genders be denying the bisexual his or her marriage 'equality?’”<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></i></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DtiaOjwSbB0/VMeOhhgPUUI/AAAAAAAAAT0/jQs43c_ynDs/s1600/Mike_Huckabee_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DtiaOjwSbB0/VMeOhhgPUUI/AAAAAAAAAT0/jQs43c_ynDs/s1600/Mike_Huckabee_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" height="320" width="256" /></a></div>
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<i><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></i></div>
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<span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">There’s
a lot to break down here. First of all, Huckabee uses the phrase “a bisexual”
not “a bisexual person,” which is generally a red flag. Anytime I see someone
refer to a group of people using the adjectives to describe that group as a
plural noun I prepare myself to hear some nonsense. Take “females” as an
example.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Second,
equality is in scare quotes, so we know Huckabee thinks this is a perversion of
the meaning of the word.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">But
what I’m most interested in is the main theme of what he is saying, which is a
profound misunderstanding of what bisexuality is. And if you don’t know what it
is, then you probably shouldn’t be talking about it. People might wonder why
anyone should even respond to a claim by someone who clearly falls on the far
right, when such a statement is completely in line with someone of his
ideology. However, in this case, Huckabee’s misunderstanding is really not that
different from so many others, even people who consider their politics moderate
to liberal. A lot of people have misconceptions on what it means to be
bisexual. That’s why I think this is a valuable time to remind everyone of
common myths about bisexuals.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The idea that all bisexual men and
women need to be with both men and women at all times in order to “truly” be
bisexual is patently false.</span></b><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> I’ve had people relate to me instances where bisexual women cheated on
them, as if it were reflective of all bisexual people. Do straight people cheat
on one another? Yes? Well, then, I doubt it’s an issue confined to bisexuality.
And just as straight people have open relationships and marriages, so do
bisexual people. Though it bears repeating that everyone assumes bisexual
people (women especially) have open relationships regardless of what their
actual boundaries are. That leads us to:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Bisexual people don’t
have any control over their sexuality and will sleep with anyone.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I know that it’s difficult for some people to understand
that being bisexual doesn’t mean you’re up for anything. It may be true for men
as well, but it seems particularly true for bisexual women, who perhaps
encounter an even uglier side of male entitlement toward them (and at times
women’s entitlement). It’s true for men in particular because there is already
a feeling that women exist for their entertainment, and so if a woman is
bisexual, she is really begging to entertain them, because why else would her sexuality
exist? Many men (Not All Men!!) want bisexual women to cater to their gaze,
whether they’re on a first date, contacting women through OKCupid or in a
relationship. Couples can also feel very entitled to bisexual people, as if
they exist to excite their relationship, regardless of what their targets are
feeling. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Bisexual men don’t
exist.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Both straight men and gay men like to further this myth,
though I’m sure people outside of these groups also contribute from time to
time. Straight men can’t believe that someone who is “one of their own” could
possibly find men attractive. It also forces them to question their own
sexuality in a way that being around gay men may not. Gay men often insist that
bisexual men just haven’t embraced being gay yet and are hiding behind
bisexuality for more societal approval. I’d argue that bisexuality can be more
isolating than “picking a side” and doesn’t really shield you from judgment,
but that’s another piece altogether. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">If you haven’t been
in love with the opposite sex, you aren’t really bisexual.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Someone asked me if I’d ever been in love with a woman,
because if I hadn’t, how could I claim to be bisexual? That’s a truly
ridiculous idea. Plenty of straight people have never been in love, and no one
has thought to ask, “Have you ever considered that maybe you’re not straight?” The
same also goes for other double standards, such as virginity. If you’re
attracted to a group of people, you likely know that, even if you are going
through denial. No one would question your sexuality as a straight virgin, but
try claiming that as a bisexual person (or other sexual preferences) and you’re
told you’re trying to get attention/going through a phase.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">If you’re married to
or in a committed relationship with the opposite sex, you’re not bisexual
anymore. <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Nope, it’s still true. As much as we like to commit to the
myth that married or otherwise committed people are incapable of finding others
attractive, we know that’s not true, no matter what your sexuality. Bisexual
people are still capable of being attracted to the same sex, regardless of
whether they act on said attraction.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Things are a lot more complicated than what I’ve described
above. There are so many more possibilities to discuss than what I could get to
here, but these are some general myths to be aware of.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Please think before you say something like
the comments above to a bisexual friend, date or significant other, because it
can hurt to hear the same insinuations and judgments over and over again.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-73572023050015906062014-09-11T18:41:00.001-07:002014-09-12T06:10:54.293-07:006 Types of Misogynists You'll Meet in Your Lifetime<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->1 <b> 1. Stanley Kowalski misogynist – or the classic
misogynist.</b> He wears a stained undershirt literally named after domestic abuse. He
scratches his chest. He drinks - a lot. He burps aloud and not long after he
(unironically) asks you to make him a sandwich. Chances are he won’t look
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><b>2. Party school misogynist - or frat bro.</b> You barely want to raise feminist issues at all with this lovable scamp! He’s so gregarious and funny that you find it
difficult to hate on him, even when he says stupid things, like, “Hillary
Clinton has balls – I’m sure of it!” before tossing a ping pong ball into a
Solo cup. Besides, it's likely he'll forget the entire conversation by the next morning.</span><br />
<span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">3</span><br />
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<span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><br /></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><b>3. </b></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b> </b></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><b>Ivy League-educated misogynist. </b>You won't "believe" where he went to school - and to your disappointment, it's not Hogwarts. It's Harvard, or Princeton or Yale. If this misogynist were a fine wine, he’d have notes of
class-based condescension and well-cited evolutionary psychology study
references. "Dear, if you just read a book, you would know your gender is
naturally inferior. Now let me introduce you to some fine Port wines."</span><br />
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<!--EndFragment--><b><br /></b>
<!--EndFragment--><b>4. International misogynist. </b>I<span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">t’s not that he
doesn’t respect women. It’s just that in his home country, sexual assault is
seduction and workplace harassment is “being friendly.” It’s a cultural
difference, you tell yourself. His lovely accent may persuade you that it’s all in your
head (American prudery has run amok!), but in reality he’s no less misogynist
than your Stanley Kowalskis, and not any better liked by women back home.</span><br />
<span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vohM8xs3C_o/VBJMMYglXgI/AAAAAAAAARk/JMoKSwy2JGg/s1600/intellectual.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vohM8xs3C_o/VBJMMYglXgI/AAAAAAAAARk/JMoKSwy2JGg/s1600/intellectual.gif" height="160" width="320" /></a> </div>
<span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><b> 5. Intellectual misogynist. </b>He likes smart women – or so he says. He loves that you know all of the books he’s
read, keep up on current events and have a “serious” job. But the
truth is that your intellect only serves one purpose – to appreciate his
intellect. He wants you to tell him how smart he is – not intellectually
challenge him.</span><!--EndFragment-->
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BjJv0SkdUxw/VBJNtezZowI/AAAAAAAAARs/R5Hcr2-FXso/s1600/Maher.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BjJv0SkdUxw/VBJNtezZowI/AAAAAAAAARs/R5Hcr2-FXso/s1600/Maher.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">6 </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><b> 6. </b></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><b>The Liberal Misogynist. </b>He listens to NPR, buys cage-free eggs and does yoga. He’s sensitive. He’s evolved.</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">He acknowledges sexism existed once – but it’s over now. Hanna Rosin
said so. He just thinks feminism is going too far, with all of this "Yes Means Yes" talk and what, can he not tell Sarah The Intern that her curls are adorable? He wants credit for being an advocate of women without any of the hard work or critical thinking.</span><br />
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<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-91337855092984138182014-05-25T14:49:00.002-07:002014-05-25T15:00:44.930-07:00What We've Learned From the Elliot Rodgers MurdersThere is no one reason for the recent killing spree in Isla Vista.<br />
<br />
There are a myriad of reasons. Although I'm sure mental health played a part, plenty of mentally ill people don't kill other people. But what strikes me as unique to this particular crime, is the way in which his rampage was fueled by misogyny, as many feminists have pointed out.<br />
<br />
I won't rehash their arguments, but I will reflect on discussion of his mental health as a way to minimize his ideology.<br />
<br />
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<br />
Looking at these videos and the very common theme, which is that Rogers feels sex is owed to him, and that women are unfairly denying that to him, one can't say that misogyny didn't play a role.<br />
<br />
The question is "How much of a role did misogyny play?"<br />
<br />
In my opinion, it played a pretty strong one. It would be easier to simply leave it at "mental illness" even though we don't have the facts on what his illness was, because somehow that makes us feel comfortable. He was an outlier. Despite the fact that there are many mentally ill people in the world, we have been taught that "crazy" people are rare. If Elliot Rodger is simply one deranged killer, we don't have to look inside ourselves and examine our own misogyny. It is scary to think that this is lurking inside so many of us, and so many people we know. I have spoken to numerous people, whether acquaintances, co-workers, college classmates, high school classmates, etc., who have expressed themselves in a very similar way to Roger.<br />
<br />
That is why the first video terrified me. I certainly did not watch it to the end.<br />
<br />
What's worse are the YouTube comments on his channel, many of which pondered whether or not this all could have been avoided given those "blond sluts" Rodger referred to had just offered the sex he obviously deserved. Then all of this mayhem could have been avoided, they argued. That sort of commentary should serve as proof of how widespread this attitude really is.<br />
<br />
Although (for all we know at this point) his mental illness could have driven him to punish women with such <i>severity</i>, it certainly isn't the main reason he decided to exact violent revenge on women. If he didn't kill all of these people, it is quite possible he would have committed another violent act, assuming he were perfectly well. To not examine the ideology behind it is to dismiss other ways men exact revenge on women for the lack of interest every day. Less severe, but impactful acts of violence occur every day. Mental illness does not create the drive to kill women for very specific reasons - reasons that you can find on many, many websites.<br />
<br />
They're too specific, too familiar, to be discounted and pushed aside as the ramblings of an unwell man.<br />
<br />
For better insight and commentary than I can provide, please read <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/may/24/elliot-rodgers-california-shooting-mental-health-misogyny?CMP=twt_gu">here</a> and <a href="http://www.newstatesman.com/lifestyle/2014/05/lets-call-isla-vista-killings-what-they-were-misogynist-extremism">here</a> and <a href="http://www.nhregister.com/opinion/20140525/norm-pattis-elliot-rodgers-is-less-victim-of-mental-illness-than-culture-of-narcissism">here</a>.<br />
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-67125589289667749202014-05-17T07:07:00.002-07:002014-05-17T07:10:09.999-07:00Let's play the game: Is that really sexist?<br />
Hillary Clinton's age:<br />
<br />
I would be the first person to say that age should be an issue when considering a president. It should be a part of the conversation. In that way, I don't think that bringing up age, in itself, for Clinton, is sexist.<br />
<br />
It is the way her age is brought up that is sexist.<br />
<br />
In 2008, when her age was far more typical for a presidential candidate than it may be now, Bill O'Reilly wondered if we really wanted to see Clinton age in office. If you wonder which angle, Bill O'Reilly is aiming for when he takes down Clinton, it's usually her gender he aims at. Do you think his insistence there "must" be a downside to a woman president is simply O'Reilly sexism, or is it aimed at Clinton? I would say both:<br />
<br />
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/nzvB5clIG9I" width="560"></iframe>
<br />
Rush Limbaugh brought it up, making the issue of her aging very gendered. Do you really want to see a <i>woman</i> grow old? Because men grow old so well, and my male presidential candidates should exist to please my eye. Lookin' at you, sweater vest, or as I mom called you, the "handsome one." *shudders*<br />
<br />
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<br />
As Ana Marie Cox noted on Up With Steve Kornacki, women are told they have an expiration date. We are constantly reminded of it. So what would an appropriate question on Hillary's age look like? See John McCain and Bob Dole.<br />
<br />
Jill Abramson's firing:<br />
<br />
As every writer and reporter covering this issue has said before, we don't know everything that happened.<br />
<br />
I can't say with any certainty that it is sexist. As Jessica Valenti rightly noted on her <a href="http://jessicavalenti.com/post/85917236248/jill-abramson-the-slickness-of-sexism">blog</a>, sexism does not announce it is there. It is slick, not oafish, most of the time, and that is why it's still around after all these years.<br />
<br />
What sticks out to me about this is the way in which she received the boot. First we have a Politico piece that uses every gendered word in the book to describe Abramson's behavior. Then we have many of those same words brought out for a second rodeo when time came to justify her firing. That is fairly suspect. The only legitimate reason I am aware of for at least criticizing Abramson is making a decision without consulting the right people, i.e. Dean Baquet.<br />
<br />
Even so, it doesn't appear to justify her firing. And then we have Abramson bringing in a lawyer to discuss pay equity.<br />
<br />
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<br />
You put all of those issues together, and then add to it the way that Abramson was "dumped":<br />
<br />
The New Republic's Rebecca Traister explains in her <a href="http://www.newrepublic.com/article/117767/jill-abramsons-firing-was-singularly-humiliating">piece</a>, "Abramson's Firing Was Singularly Humiliating:<br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.898438); font-family: 'Publico Text', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px;">Abramson’s firing was among the most harsh and humiliating I’ve ever seen play out in the media's recent history. Within minutes of the editorial meeting at which the turnover was announced, Abramson’s name had been scrubbed from the masthead of the paper she’s run for the past two and a half years. A </span><em style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.898438); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Publico Text', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px;">Times</em><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.898438); font-family: 'Publico Text', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px;"> spokeswoman told </span><a href="http://www.buzzfeed.com/jtes/new-york-times-executive-editor-jill-abramson-to-step-down" style="-webkit-transition: color 0.3s ease; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.898438); box-sizing: border-box; color: #1ca2f7; font-family: 'Publico Text', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; text-decoration: none;">Buzzfeed</a><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.898438); font-family: 'Publico Text', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px;"> that Abramson would not be remaining with the paper in any professional capacity and would have no involvement in the transition of power. Sulzberger made no pretense that this was anything other than an unceremonious dump. When staffers reportedly expressed concern that Abramson’s firing would be a blow to women, he helpfully explained that that women in top management positions are just as likely to be fired as men in top management positions.</span><br />
<br />
When you contrast that with the warm and fuzzy departure that Howell Raines received post-Jayson Blair, it is pretty hard not to come to the conclusion that sexism played a large role in this, even if sexism wasn't the only reason Abramson lost her job.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-10149975716656527082014-05-17T06:35:00.000-07:002014-05-17T06:35:05.136-07:00 Most Women Can’t Afford to ‘Recline’
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<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.americanleather.com/images/new-recliner-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://www.americanleather.com/images/new-recliner-1.jpg" height="206" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Rosa Brooks wrote an engaging and refreshing take on the Sheryl
Sandberg revolution for Foreign Policy, telling women to sit back in their
LazyBoys and recline. Brooks says that our work culture is toxic, promoting the
idea that more work hours are better, and that being burnt out is somehow
better for us than having the breathing room to innovate. In many ways, I
couldn’t agree more. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I know how it feels to be tired, because I worked a 5a.m. to
2p.m. day and went to sleep while I could still see daylight peeking out from
the curtains. In my spare time I would interview sources for freelance pieces,
so that I could cover all of the topics I found interesting and make extra
money. And I went on dates that I almost fell asleep during because I had
forced myself to be awake for 20 plus hours. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
That said, my life may have been less overwhelmed with work
than someone who worked two jobs, or a job combined with an entire course-load,
or someone married with kids who runs the section of national news
organization. But I know how it feels to long for that day when I can take a
deep breath and cut myself some slack. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
However. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I think we need to consider how unrealistic it is to ask
some women to stop going and going like Energizer bunnies. The truth is that
only a few, select women have the privilege to zonk out at the end of the work
day, and it doesn’t simply depend on whether or not they have children or a
spouse. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It reminds me of the way in which a certain segment of the
population insists we stop voting or vote for a third party candidate to send a
message to the two respective parties. It’s all well and good to say that. I’d
love to send a message to Democrats and Republicans that their blithe
acceptance of to full exuberance for money in politics is despicable. But I
know it’s not realistic until we become more organized in our response to money
in politics.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Young white men usually push for this simple response, but I
rarely see it from women of color, LGBTQ people, or anyone else who really has
something to lose if the candidate supporting their interests cedes ground to
another because the third party candidate won, or no one turned up at the
polls.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Brooks can talk about doing this, but I think she and others
need to present it in a way that tells us (besides asking our significant
others to help out more) how women and men alike can demand flexibility from
the workplace, whether it’s white collar or blue collar. It has to be part of a
greater labor movement if it were to work for most people. If you are upper
middle class, you can decide to spend less time at work, and you may not get
the corner office Sandberg speaks of, but you may have a comfortable life
anyway. You may still have free time to read books, try out new recipes and
enjoy a spa day now and then and maintain a decent salary at the same time.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
That’s not an option for someone who isn’t young, poor or
faces discrimination or all three. Then it isn’t optional to lean back. If
you’ve already made it, and earned a reputation, a title, and gone through most
of the milestones we expect of women (however unfair those expectations are) ,
you’re in a much better position to lean back.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I know Sandberg’s book has always been seen as a book for
the elite, and I understand why. It speaks to a white-collar office culture
that not everyone works inside. In fact, most of the media representation of
office culture is centered on the hierarchies of cubicles vs. corner offices,
and leaves out restaurant work, construction and maintenance and housekeeping
work.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But there are some ways in which Sandberg’s hyper-energetic,
use-every-moment-of-the-day-to-your-advantage-lifestyle speaks to more women’s
realities than Brooks does. If you’re young and just starting to pay off loans,
or if you came from an impoverished to lower middle class background, and no
one could help you afford that internship, you need to always be on. There
isn’t a choice.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
You must pay your bills on time. You must make the rent. If
that means taking on a night job to pay for the necessities while you take on
that unpaid internship, so be it. If that means writing for $12, because it’s
better than having zero visibility and writing nothing, as you wait tables and
go to school, so be it. And if that means taking on two jobs just to feed your
kids and keep the lights on, then, “Oh well.” You just don’t have time to think
about taking any time off. Leaning back would actually <i>hurt</i> you. And it’s hard to tell women to recline when they’re the
majority of minimum-wage workers. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
You could lose your job if you don’t follow the unwritten
rules of your work culture. You could lose extra income if you decide to stop
and smell the roses.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
You could be the first to go if jobs are on the chopping
block and you’re the one young person who decides to leave on the dot, even
though you don’t have kids. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
You need to pay off your loans, so you take on extra work,
even at the expense of your relationship.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The problem isn’t with the core of what Brooks is saying:
That our workplace culture needs to change and respect its workers. We have to
stand up for ourselves. But we need to look at the debate from more than one
perspective, and typically the perspective we see is from middle to upper
middle class married (mostly white) women with children who have much less to
lose. It leaves out a large swath of people - Millennial women, single women,
childless (or childfree) women, women of color and LGBTQ women, all of whom
face greater hurdles to finding a “room of her own.”</div>
<!--EndFragment-->
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-51662337511068450732014-05-17T06:32:00.001-07:002014-05-17T06:32:10.704-07:00If Feminists Failed Monica in 1998, Did New York Feminists Fail Lis in 2014?
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In the past week, feminist writers
have looked back on Monica’s treatment by many feminists and liberal
intellectuals at the time and declared that everyone could have done better. But
are we doing better now? The feminism we see now has grown more diverse and
more inclusive, with Twitter campaigns challenging white feminists and the
ability of a single video bashing Robin Thicke to go viral and create notoriety
that will help build a feminist activist’s channel. A blog hits the right nerve
at the right time and is reposted on the right website and suddenly we’re
talking about transgender women and feminism. But more often than not,
feminists with real clout are part of a mostly white, straight, Ivy
League-educated group from middle class backgrounds, and that can affect what
feminists focus on. Oddly enough, in feminism, you still have to be the right
kind of woman to merit said support. We’ve seen this recently, in the case of
Lis Smith.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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In her interview with Vanity Fair last
week, Monica Lewinsky said that feminists had failed her. I agree, to the
extent that many mainstream feminists did not acknowledge Bill Clinton’s part
in the affair, placing blame and ridicule squarely on Monica’s shoulders. She
was either a dimwitted bimbo looking for cheap thrills or a calculating asexual
young woman, looking to influence one of the most powerful men in the world.
Now, she has been portrayed (at the time) of being a naïve young girl who was
taken advantage of – by Congressman Rand Paul. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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It is unlikely that any of these
caricatures capture the truth of what actually happened, and who Lewinsky was
at the time. She was 23, and old enough to know better, but the president was
the president, married and in his 50s. The reduction of this young woman to a
handful of gendered stereotypes was reason enough to defend her. Feminists need
not have called her a helpless victim in order to defend her. A one-sided
attack, in which a woman is depicted as someone who failed in her role as a
sexual gatekeeper, and a man is depicted as a helpless oaf, should always be
countered by feminists – not supported by them. But not all feminists railed
against Lewinsky. Many simply stayed mum.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://manolobig.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/lewinsky-beret.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://manolobig.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/lewinsky-beret.jpg" height="320" width="242" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
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After all, one of the first things
that Clinton did in his presidency was sign a series of executive orders that
undid the Reagan-Bush era policies that restricted family planning and abortion
and he vetoed a partial birth abortion ban – not an easy stance to take at the
time. Betty Friedan called Lewinsky a “little twerp” and Katie Roiphe admitted
that she hadn’t seen mainstream feminists support Lewinsky in the New York
Observer article “New York Supergals Love That Naughty Prez.” Although Roiphe
is not by any means a model feminist or necessarily a feminist at all (she has
been largely criticized by feminists) she was aware of the dialogue on Lewinsky
the time. Maureen Dowd, author of the book “Are Men Necessary?” which examined
the benefits and drawbacks of being in a relationship with a man as well as
balancing career and domestic duties, is the same woman who won a Pulitzer
Prize for portraying her as a crazy, promiscuous and vapid. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Most recently, we have a case that
is very different from Monica’s – in which the woman in question – Lis Smith –
did not actually do anything wrong. Lis Smith, who ran Bill de Blasio’s communications
efforts, committed the crime of dating Elliot Spitzer. Spitzer and his wife,
Silda Wall Spitzer, filed divorce papers in mid-January, which does not come as
any surprise to watchers of New York politics. Andrea Peyser tore apart Smith’s
character as if it were 1998, or earlier, using odd old-timey language to
decimate her character, such as “youngish cookie,” “hot and fit political
insider,” and predictably, “bimbo,” adding that she does “presumably not charge
Eliot for service rendered.”<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://i1.wp.com/coffeeandfingernails.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Eliot-Spitzer-Lis-Smith.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://i1.wp.com/coffeeandfingernails.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Eliot-Spitzer-Lis-Smith.jpg" height="320" width="295" /></a></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
With the exception of Jen Chung at
The Gothamist, Ginia Bellafante at The New York Times and Lindy West at
Jezebel, not many feminist writers or reporters jumped on the story, or rushed
to defend Smith in the midst of Peyser’s attacks. There were a few tweets
calling Peyser sexually repressed from male journalists, but not many insights
from the feminist peanut gallery. It’s not hard to see why from a purely
superficial reading of the situation and the people involved. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
In the eyes of many feminists or
liberal opinion writers in general, you have an unsympathetic man (Eliot
Spitzer), a woman who isn’t famous and largely keeps to herself and a
sympathetic man (Bill de Blasio). Is it worth challenging de Blasio, the newest
liberal darling for hopeful progressives, a man whose life story couldn’t be
more picturesque and supportive of liberal ideals, and who may run for
president someday? No. Not when it’s your man. And in this respect, it isn’t
very different from Clinton, despite Smith’s personal life being completely
immaterial to the workings of de Blasio’s administration. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
If anything, this case is much more
deserving of outrage. You have a evidence of the new, progressive America in de
Blasio, rejecting the commercial interests of Michael Bloomberg, who is
supportive of the middle class, people of color, LGBTQ rights and women’s
rights. Or at least that is the narrative. If the mayor had consensual sex with
an intern it would be more moral and feminist than tossing out an employee
because of whom she sees outside of work. Instead of standing up to and
questioning the outrage over Smith’s dating life, and using it as a teachable
moment to discuss gender and politics, de Blasio simply gave up. If prolific
and well-respected feminists – a group mostly based in New York – have any
credibility, they will raise the issue if he ever becomes a contender for
president or vice president. If they don’t, Republicans surely will, the way
Rand Paul did by raising the ghost of the blue dress. Only this time, it may be
effective, because Democrats won’t be able to defend it. <o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-2327583701133702122014-03-23T00:00:00.000-07:002014-03-23T00:00:00.752-07:00The Term "Social Issues" Should Be Retired
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Often, we become so detached from
the original meaning of political catch phrases that we forget to evaluate whether or not they still have
value. The past informs the present, and the term “social issues” is one of
those terms, repeated ad nauseum to the point that we forget its origins. The
term describes an array of controversial topics from crime to illegal immigration
to gay marriage and abortion. No matter how varied the topics were, they were
all rounded up into “social issues,” because conservatives found a way to make them
revolve around one thing: social order. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Being “hard on crime” has always
translated to comforting those suburban white voters who find poor inner city
blacks threatening. Immigration makes our nation increasingly more diverse,
whittling away at the political power that has long been concentrated in our
majority white population. Positions opposing gay marriage and abortion are,
supposedly, designed to keep the nuclear heterosexual family intact.<o:p></o:p></div>
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There is a
reason why one of the men who coined the term in 1970, Richard Scammon, said
social issues were issues that appeal to the average voter, who was decidedly
“unyoung, unpoor and unblack.” In Scammon and Wattenburg’s book, “The Real
Majority: An Extraordinary Examination of the American Electorate,” they argued
that conservatives owned social issues, and if the Democratic Party intended to
survive it needed to focus on issues that concerned voters in middle America.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Economic issues ruled American
politics for the first half of the century, the two argued, but priorities were
changing. Concern about increasing drug abuse, violence, racial tension and
sexual promiscuity helped Nixon win the 1972 election by a landslide. He stood
in opposition to abortion and became “hard on crime,” which appealed to blue
collar voters George McGovern needed to win the election.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Fifty-seven percent of people
polled by Gallup in November 1972 supported the death penalty, increasing from
only 50 percent in March of 1972, suggesting that fear of crime and social
disorder grew in those years, fueling a need for law and order. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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The Nixon campaign’s strategy of
focusing on social issues was a recipe for success that Republicans continued
to use to their advantage in 1980, 1984 and 1988. In regards to abortion, Reagan helped
popularize many of the talking points conservatives continue to use today. In
his 1984 Louisville, Kentucky debate with Walter Mondale, Reagan established
which party was on the right side, the moral side, of the issue:<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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“I believe
that until someone can establish that the unborn child is not a living human
being, then that child is already protected by the Constitution, which guarantees
us life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness to all of us.”<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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Both parties
took ownership of the phrase and brought it into the popular political lexicon.
But, in the near-term, that was a mistake on Democrats’ part. Because
Republicans brought the term into existence, it was defined by their agenda. A
debate couldn’t be had, because foundation of the conversation on social issues
was founded upon what were thought to be distinctly Republican principles – The
protection of the white middle class nuclear family from disorder, crime and loss
of moral character.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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If social
issues were defined by the opposition to abortion and punishing criminals with
no hope of serious rehabilitation, Democrats would continue to be on the
defensive as long as the term was used, and largely, they have.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Once the economy took center stage
again in 1992, Democrats’ used their command of economic issues too woo voters.
Clinton tried to walk the line on abortion by stating that he was not
“pro-abortion,” because he sought to make abortions rare, a tactic Obama
repeated in 2008, but one that, again, cedes the conversation to Republicans
and assumes Democrats must operate on their turf.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Nevertheless, social issues became
a topic of conversation again when George W. Bush won reelection in 2004 and
the media perpetuated the idea that “family values voters” decided the election
based on one exit poll question. You know the Republicans have won the
perception game when national news reporters interpret “pro-moral values” as
opposing abortion and gay marriage.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
It became a catch-all for any issue
adversely affecting people of color, immigrants, LGBTQ people, poor people and
women. After the Reagan era and the emergence of the religious right, these
groups carried other connotations as well: Lazy, entitled, criminal and
promiscuous. Social issues also became code for tangential issues, or issues
that don’t affect white middle class America. The demographics of the U.S.
hadn’t changed wildly enough to convince the press that these were anything but
“niche” issues. Social issues remained second-tier for this reason, with
presidential debate questions on national security and the economy taking
center stage. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Journalists hadn’t considered the
economic ramifications of women not having safe, affordable, or legal (in case
Roe vs. Wade were overturned) access to abortion. Only four short years ago, I
recall being the only person in a room full of reporters to ask a newly
announced candidate for U.S. Senate where he stood on abortion or gay marriage.
The pattern continued for the remainder of my reporting on U.S. Congress and
Senate races that spring.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
The conversation has come a long
way since then. Although both Democrats and Republicans kept a safe distance
from the topic of abortion and gay marriage in 2008, and continued to remain cautious
in the 2010 elections, the truce didn’t last for long.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Now Democrats have reclaimed the
content of the debate on these separate issues, and presented their point of
the view as the moral and humane one. As
a Republican-led House and many statehouses across the country continue to
cater to what they believe are the fears of middle America, middle America
itself is changing. Reproductive health care in its entirety is mainstream now.
Having premarital sex is mainstream. Being gay is becoming more and more
mainstream.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
According to Gallup polls, 89 percent of
Americans believe contraception is morally acceptable and 50 percent of
Americans support same sex marriage in comparison to 27 percent in 1996. More than
7 million unmarried couples are living together in contrast to 450,000 in 1960.
Now that the concept of morality has shifted for a large number of the
population, conservatives find themselves on the wrong side of it.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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The Democratic Party’s choice to invite
Sandra Fluke to speak at the convention shows the degree to which Democrats
have embraced social issues, especially women’s reproductive care. The White
House’s slideshow, “Life of Julia,” shows Julia standing in a pharmacy, ready
to buy birth control covered under the president’s health care plan. I can’t
imagine either of these events happening in 2008.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
As the country’s social mores
continue to change, Republicans strive to maintain their last frontier,
“decency,” only to find that Democrats have redefined it. Democrats have
steered the discussion on these issues, separately, however, not as a pack.
What were once considered background issues are now at the very forefront of
the president’s, and the Democratic Party’s, agenda. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
That is why I believe the term
“social issues” has become useless and should be retired. We don’t rope all of
these terms together now because they’re important enough to stand on their
own. Democrats aren’t siphoning off these issues, trying to hide them as if
they are the collective red-headed stepchildren of the party platform. For
politicians of all stripes, it is finally sinking in that women are 50 percent
of the population, not a niche group, Latinos are a huge voting bloc, that most
Americans know at least one LGBTQ individual and the legalization of marijuana
is becoming less and less controversial. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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It doesn’t
mean that Democrats have won ground for decades to come, or that the Republican
Party’s epitaph should be written. It means that Democrats have become successful
by gradually bringing these issues to the table one by one, taking control of
each argument piecemeal and flipping the narrative accordingly. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Republicans have helped enormously
in this regard, by raising these issues in the national news media all on their
lonesome, as Democrats waited the right moment to swoop in and take advantage.
The discussions began with Congress incumbents or challengers, or state
legislative bodies, moving to pass laws limiting abortion and birth control at
a rapid pace. Backwards comments on immigration from Mitt Romney, some during
the onslaught of way too many primary debates, and others made behind closed
doors, served Democrats yet again. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
And most recently, a wave of
politicians came out in support of gay marriage, as if they all received the
same memo, shortly after the 2012 election made more cautious Democrats (and a
few Republicans) see the writing on the wall. Now, as the challenges of the 2016
presidential election for both parties become clearer, Democrats have to decide
if they want to erase all of the progress made in 2008 and start playing by
Republican rules again, or retire the term, and idea, of social issues, and
finally write their own agenda.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-55911134690237837862014-03-22T08:04:00.001-07:002014-03-22T08:04:43.192-07:00Stop Trying to Follow Rape With a False ‘Happy Ending’<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span id="goog_918257172"></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5RMIF3ZCRp8/Uy2mbSdamtI/AAAAAAAAANk/HsXGfDW_NuQ/s1600/Robyn+Wright.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5RMIF3ZCRp8/Uy2mbSdamtI/AAAAAAAAANk/HsXGfDW_NuQ/s1600/Robyn+Wright.jpg" height="213" width="320" /></a></div>
<span id="goog_918257171"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In some ways, we
should be thankful that rape, outside of a stranger jumping out from the
bushes, is depicted at all. Depictions of rapists as acquaintances, friends or
former significant others help people understand that rapists aren’t boogeymen,
but men considered “good” in many other respects – a person who is considered
family-oriented, kind and involved in their community. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But it isn’t good
enough to simply depict rape – We have to consider how the way we depict rape
reflects the reality of many victims, and that we consider our own prejudices
in the process. A person can be an outspoken advocate for rape survivors and
still struggle to understand how their views are shaped by rape culture and in
some cases, certain American values. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Three fairly recent
depictions of rape or its aftermath (outside of courtroom dramas) stand out to
me – Mellie’s rape by her father-in-law on Scandal and Anna’s rape by a
visiting servant on Downton Abbey. Both women follow similar paths following
their sexual assaults: They stay mum. And to be clear, that choice is the
choice of the majority of rape survivors, with 60 percent never reporting their
rapes to police, according to the Department of Justice’s Crime Victimization
Survey from 2008 to 2012.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But my concern is
whether or not television writers are pushing what they believe is the
acceptable kind of victimhood, based on what we’ve been taught about how women
(although men are rape survivors as well, women are the most common victims)
should respond to what is considered an assault on her dignity, whether it be
rape or something far less threatening but still misogynist and hurtful - such
as calling a woman a whore or a bitch. Let me separate the fact that rape is
absolutely an assault on someone’s dignity and discuss the difference between
the damage done to the victim and what society perceives to be the victim’s
damage.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
One of the reasons that
rape is used as a weapon of war is that the rapist knows the survivor will be
perceived differently by society – as tainted by their own sexual assault.
Being seen as a victim first and as a full person, of which their rape is one
of many experiences that have shaped them, second, is one of the many
consequences of telling the wider public that you have been raped. In our
culture, one of the worst things that an a person can suffer is the indignity
of being pitied, and these shows have found a work around: Instead of putting
the show through a trial, during which a painful he said/she said will continue
for several episodes until creators can craft an unlikely outcome where the
rapist is sent to prison, or show the rapist walking out scot-free, they choose
two special routes. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
One possibility is that the (usually) female protagonist
refuses to call herself a victim or give the man who wronged her any more power
over her than he already has. It feels like a faux-empowerment message though,
and one that undercuts the reaction of many survivors, who could never sit
across the table and smile lovingly at the man who raped them, as Mellie does,
or withhold the fact of their assault from their husbands, as Anna withholds
from Bates. It is a sort of martyrdom
that is expected of female rape victims on television, especially married ones.
The other possibility is that the male significant other, friend or family
member exacts vigilante justice on the rapist, as happened with Bates, removing
any agency from the rape victim, and making it all about the person exacting
revenge on their behalf.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sons of Anarchy’s
matriarch, Gemma, is gang-raped and similarly withholds information for a long
time before telling her son, Jax, and her husband, Clay, what happened. Like
Anna fears they’ll attempt to exact revenge on her rapists and endanger
themselves. Her son Jax eventually ends up killing one of the rapists, AJ
Weston. As with Mellie, the rape seems to function as a device to make the
character softer and more sympathetic.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Their decision not
to tell the police, or even others close to them, at least at first, is
portrayed as self-control, a great quality that is to be admired. But what does
that make the rape survivors who don’t fit this mold? Are they less dignified,
less in control of their emotions? In a culture where we consider it manly to
experience pain, both emotional and physical, and let that pain wash over you,
only to become stronger from enduring it without complaint, it’s easy for some
to paint such a reaction to rape as empowering to women. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
By refusing to exact
vengeance, it appeared that Mellie in particular, and also Anna to some degree,
was refusing to "let" the rapist take her mental stability from her,
but that assumes other survivors are letting rapists rule their lives, simply
because they are acknowledging their truth to the public or pursuing justice in
the courts. And that seems unfair, to say the least. Whether or not the rape
survivor decides to tell the police, the rape still happened, and it can’t be
erased as an experience, just like any other experience. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
There are mountains
of reasons not to step forward - the exhausting process of a trial, during
which you'll see your rapist, have people question you on your sexual past, be
judged for not wearing the proper facial expressions after your rape or not
remembering the story as clearly as you should have remembered it and so many
more. Even if you tell only family members and friends, there is a chance some
of them won’t believe you either, putting an incredible strain on your
relationship. In the case of Mellie, her husband already felt unadulterated
rage towards his father, a former president. Mellie was protecting him from the
damage her rape would do to her husband’s political aspirations. Anna protected
her husband from possible imprisonment. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Their decisions are
never presented as decisions made for themselves – that they actively decided
this was the best decision for them and their own mental stability. Those
decisions were made on behalf of others, and although their husbands are part
of their emotional stability in many ways, I wonder if this is at all a symptom
of how we see women, as an extension of the men around them. It is almost a
vision of a saintly rape survivor, a suffering wife, who values her husband’s
well being above her own. How would viewers react if the survivor actively
sought out vengeance or justice, no matter how her actions affected others? It
is stepping outside of the feminine role, in many ways. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Viewers may
eventually turn on the rape survivor if she continues to pursue some form of
justice on her own (in Mellie’s case a political one, and in Anna’s case likely
a social and economic one). It is far more traditional to watch a rape survivor
on television (outside a courtroom drama) simply tell her husband to calm down,
until the husband takes actions into his own hands on her behalf, usually
outside the law.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I thought House of
Cards’ Lady Macbeth, Claire Underwood, would go this route as well, until she
decided to transform a political nightmare into an opportunity to punish her
rapist. In an interview with a reporter, she was badgered into admitting she
had an abortion, and decided to the use the rape, and outing of the rapist, a
general, as a distraction from the abortion. The lie, while damaging because it
discredits rape victims further, was perfectly in keeping with the character.
Her husband did not defend her “honor” as Bates did, although she could have
requested some action from him. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The manipulation
and lack of concern she showed towards the young private, another woman raped
by the general, as she worked with her on a campaign to change the military’s
handling of sexual assault, was well thought-out. It reinforced Claire’s
character: a ruthless pragmatist blind to the emotional wreckage and compromising
of ideals that pragmatism costs, and serves to remind people of the way in
which rape survivors may be treated by political figures in real life – as
political props whose emotional well-being is secondary to the abstract cause.
Her story was left unsettled, despite the prosecution of her rapist, showing
that the classic TV model of punishing the rapist and proceeding as if
everything is fine – is false. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Looking further back at The Sopranos, Jennifer Melfi, Tony Soprano’s
psychiatrist, is raped by a man she later discovers works at a fast food
restaurant, and has been named “Employee of the Month.” Although he is arrested
(and his arrest may have been aided by the rape being a stranger rape), he is
released on a technicality. She has a chance to tell Tony to take the man out,
but decides not to. This is a great example of a more nuanced rape survivor
story. The man isn’t considered a monster in his regular habitat. He’s a hard
worker, and respected. There isn’t any happy ending; no closure on a legal or
vigilante level. It sends a message to viewers that even though Jennifer went
through a horrible life event, she isn’t defined by that event, as much as she
may continue to struggle with it.<o:p></o:p></div>
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What I am
suggesting is not that there should be one correct model of how rape victims on
television should be depicted reacting to their rapes - that would be
ludicrous. But I think it would validate more rape victims' experiences if we
portrayed a wider range of experiences on television that don’t simply exist to
create a beleaguered spouse’s revenge plot or show a character as strong or
noble <i>because</i> she was raped. The
scenario that is depicted today feeds into ideas about how women should react
to violence and abuse - that there is always more dignity in "not giving
power" to that person, but that is the same line of reasoning that people
use to dismiss sexism and racism. The idea is that by acknowledging injustice,
we are somehow allowing it to continue. It's completely illogical, but remains
very popular argument, nonetheless.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Even though the
majority of rape survivors don’t report crimes to police, 40 percent of rape
survivors come forward, and to leave them out of the equation is to deny
telling valuable stories. These stories usually aren’t uplifting in reality,
with only 10 percent of reports leading to an arrest and 97 percent of rapists never
spending a day in jail according to the 2006 to 2010 FBI Uniform Crime report.
But if you watch today’s most lauded shows, many of them aren’t tied up with a
neat little bow. Orange is The New Black, The Big C, Nurse Jackie, Mad Men and
the recently ended Breaking Bad, are all quite dark in nature. Why can’t we
represent rape as the reality it often is, when we portray so many other parts
of life in a raw and honest format?<o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-10455493256603776372014-03-22T08:00:00.001-07:002014-03-22T08:14:19.099-07:00The Problem With The Media's Reporting of L'Wren Scott's Death<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ythh7KERw0c/Uy2l5rst5eI/AAAAAAAAANc/mvGwH0DLFXg/s1600/L_WREN-SCOTT-PORTR_2854599b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ythh7KERw0c/Uy2l5rst5eI/AAAAAAAAANc/mvGwH0DLFXg/s1600/L_WREN-SCOTT-PORTR_2854599b.jpg" height="199" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
L’Wren Scott was 49 years-old when she died yesterday, but
from the headlines you read yesterday, you would have thought that the past
decade plus she spent with Mick Jagger were the only years that mattered. I was
surprised at the consistency with which so many major news outlets identified
her as a girlfriend in the headline: CNN, The New York Daily News, The New York
Post, USA Today, Fox News. Even her Wikipedia entry began with her relationship
with Mick Jagger. Reuters was one of the few news outlets to simply mention her
career as a designer in the headline.<o:p></o:p></div>
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I’m sure I’m not alone when I say that I knew her name without
the mention of Jagger. L’Wren Scott is a designer whose dresses have appeared
on Nicole Kidman, Naomi Campbell Michelle Obama and Uma Thurman, to name a few.
She was a towering woman with an interesting past. She grew up Mormon and left
Utah for Paris following high school.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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She doesn’t need Mick Jagger to make her interesting. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But this isn’t a problem that begins and ends with L’Wren
Scott. The media has a problem covering women’s careers when they’re alive, and
unfortunately, those problems carry over to reporting their deaths. Women
continue to be identified by the men they are linked to, whether through
marriage or a long partnership.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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A recent example is New York Times Magazine’s cover
featuring a picture Wendy Davis, asking, “Can Wendy Davis Have it All?” The
question, which wouldn’t exist had the magazine covered a male politician, also
served to accuse her of being selfish. It could also be substituted for any
prominent woman in the media.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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We also have the example of New York City Mayor Bill de
Blasio’s chief spokeswoman Lis Smith, whose dating life quickly became bigger
news than her work with the mayor. Smith had to leave her position after the
New York Post viciously attacked her for dating Eliot Spitzer.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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So we shouldn’t be surprised when the media highlights a
woman’s dating life above her accomplishments once she has passed. If we
brought more attention to the absurdity of this practice when women are alive,
I’m sure it would be far less common once a woman’s entire life story must be
written.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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We saw it most glaringly in the case of Yvonne Brill. The
New York Times obituary chose to highlight her cooking before mentioning what
she did for a living, which isn’t customary for an obituary. The way the
obituary was written, with the word “but” leading the next sentence, the writer
made it appear as if Brill’s wonderful mothering and cooking skills were
surprising once you realize she was a brilliant rocket scientist.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Perhaps the outcry over L’Wren Scott’s lack of recognition
will convince editors to look inward and consider why they choose the headlines
they do, and what informs their point of view when they do. Our attitudes become
especially clear in the case of a tragic death like this, in which news outlets
race to report the information as quickly as possible. It’s when we’re running to the finish line,
acting almost on instinct, that our prejudices are most exposed. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Originally written 3/18/14</div>
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<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-39606261600084553582013-06-04T20:09:00.000-07:002013-06-04T20:09:42.674-07:00Attn: Rapists Are Not Movie VilliansThis post by karnythia on The Angry Black Woman blog tells people what they should already know, but often don't: That rapists are "good" guys. Rapists are often the guys who hold the door open for the elderly, have sisters they love dearly and generally represent the honorable American male. Unfortunately people continue to hold on to the idea that rapists are hiding behind bushes. Rapists are men who twirl the ends of their mustaches and smile menacingly.<br />
<br />
This <a href="http://theangryblackwoman.com/">post </a>confirms that they are not usually those men:<br />
<br />
<i>"That Time I Talked To A Rapist And He Was Such A Nice Guy"</i><br />
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<div style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">People who know me well will tell you that I need a keeper. It’s partly my own refusal to stop adding things to my plate (guess who has 2 thumbs & 20 projects), & partly the invisible sign over my head that invites people to tell me things. Complete strangers have told me stories about abortions they regret, relationships they need to end, and on one memorable occasion a very nice old lady told me a story about the time she tried to poison her husband. So I’m used to the things that happen around me. Mostly. Today I met a guy who was clean cut, with a nice smile, super friendly & very much a gentleman in terms of door opening and stepping aside to let me board first.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">The first few minutes of our conversation while we were waiting for the bus were the kind of pleasant chit chat you get when people establish that they have military service in common. Some ribbing about our respective branches, a little chatter about the weather, you know just the basics. Then we got on the bus, he sat next to me (I really have to stop using window seats), and kept on talking. He mentioned that his discharge was other than honorable, and when I guessed that it was for fighting he started to nod along, then he shook his head. I think I asked him what it was for, or at least alluded to being curious and he got really quiet.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Now let me say that at no point in this conversation did I feel threatened. He led with smiles and handshakes, he was polite, never once invaded my space, and in fact didn’t even give me a bad feeling. So when he started talking about the party he went to and how embarrassed he was about why he got out I was expecting something like infidelity. Or participating in a really stupid prank while he was in uniform, and winding up on Facebook or in the paper. It turns out he went to a party at a college kid’s apartment. There was a drunk underage girl, and he “let himself” be talked into spending time in a room with her. And two other dudes.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">He didn’t go into great detail, but someone caught them during the act. There was screaming, some non military dudes who were happy to restrain them, and the cops were called in fairly short order. He plead guilty in order to avoid a full fledged court martial, and did a brief stint in jail before being released back into the world. He told me all about his remorse, his guilt, and his sisters who don’t know what he did. He’s let everyone who knows him believe he was just drunk and passed out in the room before the assault. But for whatever reason he really wanted to tell someone the truth.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">There was a minimal glimmer of understanding that he was making me uncomfortable, but mostly his focus seemed to be on purging his pain. So, 20 minutes of not quite blubbering (his eyes were damp, he wasn’t smiling, didn’t seem to be enjoying the recounting, & his face was flushed but there were no actual tears), and then once we got to the right stop (we got off at the same place, but were headed to two different places) he jumped up to help a couple of elderly people off the bus & generally acted like a gentleman. Again.It was actually really jarring.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Once we were outside he thanked me for listening, invited me to friend him on Facebook (that would be a no), shook my hand again and went on his way. I went to the grocery store, sent a couple of tweets about it & then decided I need to lay it out all for some kind of analysis. Because I have so many questions. Not just about his urge to tell a complete stranger, but also about the way he did it. When I tell y’all we were having the most mundane pass the time on public transit conversation? I mean it. It wasn’t like we even really exchanged names before he told me. Hell the Facebook thing seemed to be an afterthought because I didn’t start screaming, & there was no indication that he thought about whether or not I’d ever want to see or speak to him again.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">I know no one can explain what happens to bring these things to my life, but can anyone explain this dude’s mindset to me? The possibility that he was actually traumatizing me didn’t seem to register. And to be honest I’m not sold that the girl they assaulted was real to him either. He said some things about how he couldn’t tell his sisters because they’d never look at him the same way so I assume they are real people to him. But even that was flat, he showed the most emotion when he talked about what it did to him. And yeah, I can guess some answers but if we’re not really people then why the grand confession?</span></div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-87934254591941578442013-06-04T12:06:00.003-07:002013-06-04T12:12:03.958-07:00Working Mothers Still Struggle to Find Pumping Space<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-K-4y27YmJFQ/Ua47kA1-wKI/AAAAAAAAAGU/Eqeewk1Qoa0/s1600/breastfeeding-mom-300x200.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-K-4y27YmJFQ/Ua47kA1-wKI/AAAAAAAAAGU/Eqeewk1Qoa0/s1600/breastfeeding-mom-300x200.jpg" /></a></div>
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Every time Meagan Cavanaugh tries
to pump breast milk, she braces herself for the sound of a coworker’s knock on
the door. Her breastfeeding room is the same as the conference room at the national
non-profit she works for. She has to sign up for a time slot to use the room,
like everyone else in the office, to reserve pumping breaks for the next day. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
“Two of three times I’m there, people
are trying to get in, completely disregarding that it’s reserved,” Cavanaugh
said. “To pump successfully you need to be mentally relaxed and it’s
challenging when people are always knocking.”<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
The Federal health care law, or
Obamacare, includes a provision that will allow women in Cavanaugh’s position to have access to private pumping rooms. The legislation requires employers to
provide a room other than a bathroom for women to pump milk and ample break
times to use the room.<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Instead of forcing employers to
recognize the health needs of mothers and babies, the law has had little effect
on labor practices. Employers are either unaware of the law or fail to meet
minimal standards, such as privacy and cleanliness. The federal government has offered
state breastfeeding coalitions the funding needed to reach out to businesses
and inform them of the new law’s requirements.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Breastfeeding
became important to the health care law when it became labeled a preventative
health measure for both the mother and baby. Marsha Walker, lactation
consultant and registered nurse, said breastfeeding is vital for babies because
breast milk boosts the baby’s immune system to prevent sickness. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
“It’s extremely important to
prevent leukemia, cancer and diabetes. It’s not just to prevent ear infections.
It’s protection from both common and serious illnesses,” Walker said.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Breastfeeding
also preserves the mother’s health, Walker said, because the chance reproductive
cancers and cardiac problems are more likely to occur when the body does not
express breast milk. <o:p></o:p></div>
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If better enforced, federal law
could level the playing field for mothers, especially low-income women who do
not always have the option of staying home after-baby. When the rate of
breastfeeding among women aged 19 to 35 was broken down among class, race and
education, a 2007 survey by the Centers for Disease Control found clear
disparities. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<a href="http://madamenoire.com/169359/why-dont-black-women-want-to-breastfeed/">Black women</a>, women with only a high
school degree or less and women receiving WIC, a nutritional program for <a href="http://www.mommyish.com/2012/09/06/parenting-choices-money-199/">low-income women</a>, infants and children, breast-fed less than other groups. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Felina
Rakowski Gallagher, owner of The Upper Breast Side in Manhattan, a
breastfeeding consultation service, said she knows many working mothers resort
to strange methods in order to pump milk, such as pumping milk from inside an
electrical closet. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
“I don’t
know what these employers are thinking,” she said. “They’re hiring women of
childbearing age and then they think the cost of maternity leave and all of
these other benefits are too high.” <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Babies’ n’
Business LLC helps companies set up lactation rooms, purchase pumps and provide
supportive services. A registered nurse and lactation consultant at the
company, Jane Balkam Ph.D., said businesses with as many as 4,000 employees
need to be persuaded to give extra benefits.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
“Once
companies know that it’s a win-win situation it’s not hard to persuade them to
make that effort. But there is a lack of understanding in the business
community about why they need to do it and why it is necessary,” Balkam said.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Balkam said
federal agencies account for a recent uptick in the number of employers
requesting services from Babies’ n’ Business. She said federal agencies that
are made aware of the new Obamacare provision are quick to adopt it but many
large private sector companies are not aware the law exists. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
The law is a challenge for small
businesses as well said Laurel Pickering, spokesperson for the Northeast
Business Group on Health centered in Manhattan.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
“For small
businesses, it’s just a matter of space. We are a small business here and we
have 30 to 35 people in the office. Until we redid the office, that was a
struggle for us. Now we have room for a breastfeeding privacy room,” Pickering
said.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Pisticci, an
Italian restaurant on La Salle Street in Manhattan, employs 33 people. Its manager,
Elizabeth Powell, was not aware the regulation existed but she said she does
keep a spare office room, which she said employees are free to use for
breastfeeding. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
“It’s never
been an issue but if needed we would provide it,” Powell said.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Breastfeeding mothers have often
found their employers were willing to convert a room into a breastfeeding room
but the room did not always meet their needs due to a lack of privacy or
cleanliness. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Working
mothers find conditions are much less ideal because their employer offers scant
breaks and unclean places to pump milk.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
An
assistant editor who works at a major television network said she routinely
uses co-worker’s offices when they are out or finds an empty neglected office
inhabited by mice. She did not want to be named for fear of angering her
employer.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
“There
isn’t one place that is the pumping room for me. I use one room most of the time but last week
I found mouse droppings in there. No one should have to work with that,” she
said. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The 37
year-old assistant editor said it is difficult to work in a male-dominated
industry with mostly fathers who do not face the same parenting
responsibilities.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
“It’s hard to be a woman in this
business. It’s a hard situation for moms because even my union doesn’t know how
to deal with it. It’s just society in
general that people think, ‘You just have to deal with it. It’s not my
pregnancy so its not my problem,’” she said.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Cassandra Adams, 23, gave birth to
her child a month ago and plans to return to work as a Walgreens beauty advisor
in Grand Island, New York. She said she knows she will have a sterile place to
pump breast milk but she will be expected to pump during the lunch and break
times she had before she gave birth. Adams said she is not sure she will be
able to continue pumping if she can’t balance the break times she has with the
pace of her job.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Though many new mothers have experienced
a lack of breaks and clean rooms in which to pump, there are a few exceptions. Lisa
Mou, a strategy group manager, works at American Express, a company well known
by breastfeeding advocates as one of a few companies that provide outstanding
benefits to new mothers.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The company
pays for breastfeeding seminars at nursing schools, offers support groups, and gives
employees 12 weeks of paid maternity leave. Once employees return, the company
helps them get in touch with lactation consultants. Mou also benefits from the
basic breaks and breastfeeding rooms required by law. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Mou said
she was touched by the company’s effort to reach out to new mothers because she
never expected the level of support she received. The company allows her to
take work home if she is feeling tired or overwhelmed.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
“I had a hard time with my hours
and I thought it would be a difficult situation to explain it to them but
people were very supportive of it,” Mou said.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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*I wrote this story last spring as I was attending graduate school and did not find the time to pitch it to as many magazines as I would have liked. However, I think it's an important problem facing working mothers, and it should be brought to people's attention, even in a limited space such as my personal blog or a feminist community forum. <o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-42213471117933197572013-05-20T11:30:00.001-07:002013-06-14T10:08:56.399-07:00Mad Men, Scandal, and Sexual Coercion Last night's Mad Men was thoroughly entertaining in its kookiness, from Kenny Cosgrove's tap dancing (More Kenny please!) to Stan's drug-induced mania. But there was definitely a lot of darkness; more darkness than you see in an average Mad Men episode, which says a lot for "The Crash."<br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pN703Bw2Y0g/UZpsCIyYc1I/AAAAAAAAAGE/Ld4gwNquJ14/s1600/don+draper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pN703Bw2Y0g/UZpsCIyYc1I/AAAAAAAAAGE/Ld4gwNquJ14/s1600/don+draper.jpg" height="213" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
We find out that Don was beaten by his mother with a wooden spoon and told to sleep in the basement once he got sick. We also find out that a prostitute who once comforted him and brought him back to health sexually abused him. I know that viewers get tired of examining Don's neuroses, and I'm one of them, but I think this flashback made sense in the context of his recent behavior with Sylvia. Don has a hard time engaging in sex without playing a dominant or submissive role. The element of power has to be there. It hardly ever seems to center on mutual satisfaction or love.<br />
<br />
In past episodes, Don hired a woman to slap him during sex. in the context of his abuse, that scene looks much different to me. His strange choice of words with Sylvia, and his desire to dominate her and have her confirm the idea that she only exists for his pleasure, has a whole new meaning. I'm not a psychologist and I can't pretend to know how often victims of sexual abuse bring issues of power and control into their relationships and I'm not claiming that all victims have emotionally broken relationships with their S.O.s as Don does. But I do know from interviews with psychologists, that past sexual abuse in one's childhood can have a significant effect on current adult relationships.<br />
<br />
What disturbs me most about "The Crash" recaps I have read so far, is that none of these articles explore Don's sexual abuse by the prostitute. What happened to him is called "sex."<br />
<br />
I don't know how old Don is supposed to be in that episode. I do know the audience would have received the scene differently if a man in his 20s or older nursed a teenage girl back to health, convincing her she was in safe, loving arms, far from her abusive father, and then proceeded to grope her as she lay stiffly in bed, barely registering what was happening to her. It would have been read as rape, or at worst, just plain immoral and wrong.<br />
<br />
But he's a teenage boy, and she's an attractive blonde with ample breasts. Viewers assume he wanted to have sex with her, despite her creepy words (paraphrasing slightly) "That's okay. You don't have to do anything. I'll do the rest." Two adults enthusiastically consenting and actively pursuing the other is definition of sex, not a young boy laying on a bed while an adult woman touches him.<br />
<br />
Scandal also dealt with sexual coercion in its own way. In one scene, a drunk President Fitzgerald Grant took a shower. His wife, Mellie, entered the shower and began to give him a blow job. Fitz continued to tell her to stop but she didn't listen. He eventually gave up.<br />
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/QtlAC1ooMaQ" width="560"></iframe>
<br />
This is not what people are trained to think of when they imagine rape. People are taught that rape victims are always women and perpetrators are always men. People are taught that force must be used, or that a perpetrator must threaten the victim with a weapon. Rape between husband and wife, boyfriend and girlfriend is still difficult for some people to comprehend. It is even harder for some individuals to understand rape between boyfriend and boyfriend, girlfriend and girlfriend, husband and husband and wife and wife.<br />
<br />
That is why the Fitz shower scene was received with about the same indifference as Don's scene with the prostitute. Men love sex. Men love blow jobs. How could these men have been raped?<br />
<br />
We need to think differently about men and the way men can be coerced into sexual acts. We need to question assumptions about how men view sex. We need to reinforce the idea that a man can say "No" and really mean it.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-87078861340617282602013-05-15T13:18:00.002-07:002013-05-15T13:18:59.209-07:00Stop Telling Me to Make Female-Driven Things If I Want ThemI was having a conversation with someone about sexualized images of women, i.e. posters of half naked women in office environments. I pointed out that the problem is not with partial nudity in itself but the context behind having a sexualized image of a woman hanging in an office in a field that is dominated by men. I said it would have been another matter if there was a poster of sexualized, half-naked man on the wall, and proceeded to point out that the female gaze is usually ignored if not considered nonexistent by advertisers.<br />
<br />
He essentially responded, "If you want your own images of half-naked men, make them."<br />
<br />
His argument was that I should become a photographer and take pictures of half-naked men (or draw them) for a living if I wanted those images out there for public consumption.<br />
<br />
If I were making my living as a photographer, it would be great idea. It would be an even better idea if I were a known photographer who had connections to decent galleries or worked for an advertising company that was receptive to this idea. However, it's an argument that men happy with the status quo generally throw out whenever women complain that an industry doesn't serve them. And it's a very weak one.<br />
<br />
"If you think video games don't feature enough female characters, become a game designer and make your own video game!"<br />
<br />
"If you think easily accessible mainstream pornography treats women like dirt, make your own pornography!"<br />
<br />
Those statements try to oversimplify complicated problems and put the onus on women instead of men for failing to acknowledge women's humanity, as if it's assumed that men never will and never should have empathy for women and want to write our stories, or shoot our advertisements or direct our porn. The trouble with that statement is not that it asks women to be activist. Women should be activist. The trouble with that statement is that it totally abandons the idea of men being part of the solution and more specifically, a part of the feminist movement.<br />
<br />
It also fails to acknowledge the fact that most movements do need help from the people who have financial, social and political power over them in order to work. A lot of women are doing these things, but it's hard to bring them to fruition when the people who hold the purse strings are still predominantly male. The people who run the businesses that decide how to market a product are mostly men, and the people who decide whether or not your porn gets distributed or marketed well are men.<br />
<br />
Women should not have to quit their jobs as nurses to make porn because there isn't any porn out there that suits them. That's nonsensical. If a woman who majored in film as an "aha" moment and this presents itself as a creative and smart business opportunity, that's great! But that nurse shouldn't have to leave her career to find things that exist for <i>her</i>. It should be out there because the need exists and someone in the industry recognized it.<br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-36249042996843475872013-05-08T15:12:00.002-07:002013-05-08T17:21:59.557-07:00RadioShack Sells Sex in New Dreadfully Banal AdI'm not sure what's more sad and predictable: That RadioShack is telling its remaining female customers to talk a long walk on a short pier or that the rest of their customers have <a href="http://stream.wsj.com/story/latest-headlines/SS-2-63399/SS-2-227617/">bought into it</a>.<br />
<br />
RadioShack, a company that is in <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324874204578440363579665432.html">serious trouble</a>, has become exceedingly desperate and decided that the very real problems their company faces can be solved with a heavy serving of t&a. I think RadioShack could take a more honest approach, however. They could simply play this great classic by DJ Assault and gather a few models together for a car wash scene. Maybe the car would be covered in RadioShack logos. They could try to incorporate the image of electronics in there somehow, but why don't they take a bold, Mad Men-like strategy and forgo the image of the product entirely?<br />
<br />
<br />
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/qpQSvlPDZw8" width="420"></iframe><br />
<br />
Here is the real ad if you'd like to take a gander:<br />
<br />
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/fbtewxfcptw" width="560"></iframe>
As <i>Wall Street Journal </i>writer Ann Zimmerman put it, "Not subtle."<br />
<br />
My biggest problem with advertisements like these is not that I think it's never okay to sell sex, but that companies selling products that aren't inherently gendered always chose to favor the male gaze. The female gaze doesn't exist to RadioShack, or beer companies, or car companies. I don't have time to list how many companies ignore women and our perspective in these advertisements on a regular basis. The only companies vying for straight women's attention are <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZddRRUEUck">Oikos</a>, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQAJJlmETjQ">H&M</a> (though I think gay men are also a target in that ad) and <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIxT51FXGtA">Kraft</a>.<br />
<br />
Apparently straight men don't eat yogurt or use salad dressing, and looking fashionable is not a high priority. After working with some Rush Limbaugh-listening construction workers who once bragged that Kashi GoLean was both tasty AND healthy (several of whom refused my offer of cookies as they were on a diet), I think these companies could question some of their assumptions about what men and women like.<br />
<br />
On top of that, I always find it interesting that these companies can't sell sex in a more sophisticated way. Putting a speaker in a hot dog bun isn't simply offensive because it presents young women as vapid sex objects. The fact that its ad is a black hole of imagination and creativity is cringeworthy in itself. After all, they stole it from a music video.<br />
<br />
Women, like men, are sexy. But that doesn't mean we need to be presented as porn stars: silent, mouths agape, kneeling on all fours. It is impossible for many of these companies to design an ad that encompasses this idea: Women can be sexy without being passive objects. Women can be active humans, who have thoughts, say more than two words, have goals unrelated to the male libido and still be sexy doing them. <br />
<br />
I think this commercial sells sex tastefully. It's simple and it's enough.<br />
<br />
<br />
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/dzof7Z8wS8k" width="560"></iframe>
<br />
<br />
A breakthrough for women? No. And it doesn't have to be. It just allows Christina Hendricks to sell something without getting on all fours or pretending to eat a phallic object. The drink is obviously being compared to Christina Hendrick's image, "classic" and "bold." If we're going to keep selling sex, and targeting straight men, which will happen as long as straight men and alcohol exists, I'd rather that companies refined their advertising and presented women in a way that allowed them to appear more human than fembot. I guess it isn't too much to ask, but a little taste goes a long way.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-60158411866658364422013-04-30T06:21:00.001-07:002013-04-30T06:30:07.568-07:00The Mansplainer Argument I'm Most Tired of Hearing <br />
I can rehearse statistics on rape or explain why feminism is not a zero sum game, listing how its ideals benefit men, or deconstruct why something is sexist but all of these well-reasoned arguments, all of these facts and experiences mean absolutely nothing the minute the guy in front of me says:<br />
<br />
"Oh, come on."<br />
<br />
In three words, everything I said has been destroyed, obliterated; become null and void. Those words are death in any argument about feminism despite the fact that they mean absolutely nothing. There isn't a single rational argument in those words, and yet, it works. It works the way that "calm down" and "chill out" does. It makes the person you're arguing against angry as hell, but also confused as to why they don't know what to say next. They don't know why they are speechless and yet, they just can't put together any words in defense.<br />
<br />
It's one of the greatest Jedi mind tricks a sexist can ever play against a feminist, especially if the feminist is a woman.<br />
<br />
Woman are used to doubting themselves. We have been socialized to make other people comfortable, which as feminists, leads us to wonder if we have gone too far in expressing our point of view. In the past, when I have countered something a male friend of mine has said about feminism and or assumptions about women, even when he has patiently listened and may be receptive to what I've said, I may still knee-jerk apologize after I've said it. "What are you apologizing for?" he might say. I'll say I don't know. But I do know. In the back of my head I'm always wondering if my point of view is distasteful to others, which is a feeling I'm not sure MRAs (men's rights activists) are accustomed to. Feminists tend to wonder if they're alienating men from the conversation, which can be a legitimate concern as we need to rally men to our cause, but too much concern neuters the meaning of what we're doing. A Bikini Kill lyric also comes to mind:<br />
<br />
"I'm so sorry if I'm alienating some of you. Your whole fucking culture alienates me."<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wmQ6UsC8qWw/UX_FyX7nHDI/AAAAAAAAAEU/OsgY2Vdmj90/s1600/Bikini+Kill.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wmQ6UsC8qWw/UX_FyX7nHDI/AAAAAAAAAEU/OsgY2Vdmj90/s1600/Bikini+Kill.jpg" height="320" width="226" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
"Oh come on" looks like a form of gaslighting as well. If you're not familiar with the term, gaslighting refers to the movie, "Gaslight," where a woman's husband presents false information to convince her that what she perceives to be true is actually incorrect, disorienting her and causing her to question her own sanity. Obviously this is a more subtle form of it, but those three words are meant to shake a woman and say, "Snap out of it! This is just so ludicrous. Can't you see that?" But the words don't actually form an argument to tell her why. It just makes her question her perception and wonder if it is exaggerated. Maybe she's getting worked up over nothing; a common assertion made by mansplainers when they don't have real facts and arguments to combat what a feminist is saying.<br />
<br />
The next time someone says "Oh, come on," simply tell them, "I don't hear an argument in there." or "How does 'Oh, come on" address what I've said about rape culture?" How does it address the fact, that despite women's educational progress, they still make less money than men and represent such a small minority of business leaders and politicians? How does "Oh, come on" counter the fact that a) What you just said about women not being suited to race car driving is sexist b) That women are still not starting their careers and personal lives from a place that is equal to men c) That the problems men face with child custody are a result of the patriarchy, not feminism?<br />
<br />
Don't let those three little words let you lose confidence.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-19867140564388476282013-04-29T08:35:00.002-07:002013-04-29T08:45:47.829-07:00Models Who Can't Decide: Repeating the Devil and Angel Theme <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-weight: normal;"> I recently read Slate writer Katy Waldman's piece in reaction to <a href="http://modelswhocantdecide.tumblr.com/">Models Who Can't Decide</a>, a tumblr that collects stock images of women looking quizzically at apples and donuts, among other foods, trying to decide if they should eat healthily or indulge. In the piece, <a href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2013/04/26/models_who_can_t_decide_tumblr_makes_us_wonder_why.html">"We Can't Decide How We Feel About 'Models Who Can't Decide',"</a> Waldman talks about the representation of food as good and evil and our obsession with women's relationship to food. After all, there is only one man looking quizzically at food on the tumblr page.</span><br />
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<span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"> Then I remembered that I wrote a paper about this for a media class I took in my sophomore year of college for a Mass Media class. We analyzed advertising images and the one I choose happened to revolve around a woman struggling to decide between good and evil: A protein bar and dessert. I don't have the image and I couldn't find it, but I describe it below. I bolded the parts that I think are most relevant. In total the message is that a) overindulgence for women is bad no matter what the indulgence is, b) women feel more guilty about eating "forbidden" foods, and c) beauty is always emphasized over health.</span></h4>
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<span style="font-size: 16pt;"> </span> "Eat Good. Look Great."<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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Flipping through the pages of Redbook I found an advertisement for
protein bars in candy and ice cream flavors. The ad contains at the very top
two panels of the same woman. In one panel, she is a devil and in the other
panel, she is depicted as an angel. In the devil panel the woman is wearing red
against a red background, computer imposed devil horns growing
out. There are small differences between her and the angel on the other side
that you may not notice until you look for a while.</div>
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<br /></div>
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The devil wears black eyeliner, heavy blush and red glossy lipstick. Her
hair is tousled and looks enlarged with hairspray. She’s wearing large silver
earrings shaped like a paper clip. Her look is trendy not classic, maybe
on the trashy side. Her tongue and bottom teeth stick out as she makes a wide
grin and her eyes are dilated, with the eyebrows angling downwards. Frequently
women wearing a lot of makeup are associated with promiscuity. <b>The tousled
hair and modern jewelry juxtaposed with the</b> <b>angel suggest that all of
these aesthetics are “bad”. Since the common theme of this ad is </b><b>guilt, it’s no wonder the stereotype of the “bad”
woman looks this way. Since the devil</b> <b>represents evil, this just
further perpetuates the stereotype that evil in women is </b><b>represented by promiscuity.</b></div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The devil is holding a pie, which is topped with whipped cream in and gobs of
fudge. The red cherry on top is close to her face; its bright red popping
against her crimson lips. The Janice Dickenson style smile is supposed to look
seductive, just like the dessert. It’s quite possible that the dessert and sex
are correlated. <b>Bryan Wilson Keys explains in his book, “Subliminal
Seduction,” that sex and death are both issues we constantly repress, so ads
look to bring out these feelings in order to convince us to buy the product. He
derives this idea from Freud’s theory that sex and death are repressed ideas
that always exist in the subconscious <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6338481626934417786#_edn1"><span style="color: #0000e9; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[i]</span></a>.
The idea is that overindulgence in sex can lead to guilt, and so can
overindulgence in food.</b> <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In contrast, the angel is wearing a grey shirt and a necklace of
gold and pearls. The hair is neat and tidy. The makeup is minimal and the lips
are salmon pink, not red. The look is very classic and the virginal absence of
over-embellishment may symbolize a re-purification of your life through the
product. She is holding the dish in a praying gesture. Her posture is upright,
not hunched slightly like the devil and her centered body brings attention to
the panel with the product, a wrapped protein bar. Her face is calm and demure.
The centered body suggests renewal of balance in your life.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> Guilt is
a huge motivator when it comes to persuading women to buy a product.</b> <b>Women
tend to stay focused on their guilt longer then men and it’s likely to make
them</b> <b>more depressed and feel helpless. A 2004 University of Minnesota
study showed that</b> <b>women are twice as likely as men to be depressed, and
tend to turn to sweet desserts for</b> <b>comfort, resulting in guilt, which
could lead to more eating <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6338481626934417786#_edn2"><span style="color: #0000e9; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[ii]</span></a>.</b><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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The
guilt-relieving protein bar is then very attractive to a good number of women, especially
when it suggests immunity from indulgence as this one does. The angel’s protein
bar is called chocolate peanut butter, offering great taste without the consequences. The consequence women worry about is
the weight gain associated with desserts. But in its clever packaging and
label, this protein bar doesn’t seem gluttonous at</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
all.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>In the
large font under the panels, the slogan reads “Eat Good. Look Great.” The</b> <b>word
“Great” is underlined. Looking great is obviously going to be more emphasized</b>
<b>than eating well because women are motivated to eat well only for the
purpose of looking</b> <b>great. Looking great will always be the primary
reason for selling products to women in</b> <b>ads. These ads are tailored for pre-existing
beliefs, perpetuating and exaggerating</b> <b>the “need” for women to look
great. The image of what is “good” for women in this ad</b> <b>is to be aesthetically pleasing, a common theme in
every medium.</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In the type below the slogan there is the use of words and phrases “like high-quality”,
“protein”, and “active lifestyle” to convince the reader of its health
benefits. The immunity from guilt is repeated with “sinfully delicious” and
“heavenly flavors,” reminding the reader that it is possible to combine
chocolate and health. The emphasis of the phrase “high protein” is the effect
of the Dr. Atkins Diet on the marketing of food. Protein is much desirable than
carbohydrates now in the weight loss department, so women have been looking for
protein to lose weight <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6338481626934417786#_edn3"><span style="color: #0000e9; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[iii]</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
“According
to a study published last year by Morgan Stanley, ‘19 per cent of U.S. adults
are either currently on a low-carb diet or have tried one earlier this year,
which is three to five times higher than many previous
public estimates.’”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ads for
protein bars aimed at women have always reinforced the conventional beauty ideal:
slender, young or young-looking, and most typically white. In 2001, EAS protein
bars, normally advertised to muscle-seeking men, were pitched to women.
Christie Brinkley and Cindy Crawford were portrayed in the television ad as
soccer moms leading busy lives, showing you can have the perfect body and be a
busy mother <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6338481626934417786#_edn4"><span style="color: #0000e9; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[iv]</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I
chose this ad because the contrast between the panels grabbed my attention. When
I saw the obvious differences between the women in the panels and the message of
guilt, it reminded me of ads women see in beauty magazines. It is a “before and
after” type of ad because the message is carried through it’s juxtaposition of
the same woman in different panels. This juxtaposition is much more obvious
though than “before and after” ads because its idea of what is good and bad is
shown through the devil and angel. The ad’s message is direct and simple which
makes it more effective.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The ad’s
suggestive details, like the difference in makeup and hair have underlying
messages but they don’t qualify as being a part of the traditional idea of what
subliminal advertising is. In the book, “Advertising and Popular Culture”
edited by Sammy R. Danna, a researcher suggests that subliminal advertising
hasn’t been shown effective to the mass media. “Procedures for the development
of commercial exploitation appear so unlikely that subliminal stimulation can
initiate subsequent action, to say nothing of commercially or politically
significant action.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6338481626934417786#_edn5"><span style="color: #0000e9; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[v]</span></a>”<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
While the
elements of sex and death we may be repressing are part of the emotional appeals
found in advertising, they probably do not constitute as subliminal advertising
but as more of an unhidden subtext.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6338481626934417786#_ednref1"><span style="color: #0000e9; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[i]</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Wilson
Bryan Keys, <i>Subliminal Seduction</i>. Illinois: Prentice Hall, 1981 :
p113-115</span><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;">[ii] </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Academic Premier (3/24/07) Denise
Foley, “lose weight like a guy”. Prevention May 2006: p158-217.</span><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6338481626934417786#_ednref3"><span style="color: #0000e9; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[iii]</span></a>
</span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Academic Premier (3/28/07) Donald Coxe, “Sex is Out, Carbs are In”.</span><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 13pt;">
Maclean’s February 2, 2004:p.34.</span><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6338481626934417786#_ednref4"><span style="color: #0000e9; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[iv]</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Academic
Premier (3/28/07) Goetzl, David, “New EAS Ads Aim to Attract Women”. The
Advertising Age January 1, 2001: p.4.</span><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6338481626934417786#_ednref5"><span style="color: #0000e9; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[v]</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Eric J.
Zanot, Sammy R. Danna, <i>Advertising in Popular Culture</i>. Ohio: Bowling
Green State University Popular Press,<i> </i>1992: p.61</span><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-23017829509642609582013-04-23T17:22:00.000-07:002013-04-25T08:40:11.096-07:00What the Gwyneth Paltrow Debacle Tells Us About Modesty Culture<br />
Apparently Gwyneth Paltrow is selling child bikinis on her Goop site. Classic Paltrow. The first thought that came to my mind was, "How ridiculous!" rather than "How scandalous!" I think a child bikini is as superfluous as it gets. Children do not have breasts to support or hide. Before one even gets into the debate over whether women should feel pressured to wear tops at all on a beach, I will tackle the debate over whether female children should feel pressured to cover their chests.<br />
<br />
I won't try to minimize concern over pedophiles, but I think the way we're debating child bikinis has something to do with how we talk about women preventing their own rapes. Child rapists will not stop before molesting or raping a child and think, "No, this girl is too modest. She clearly isn't asking for it, like 'black bikini' over there." If you are a rapist of children or women, cloth will not deter you. One pieces will not deter you.<br />
<br />
Others are concerned with telling children that they should be sexy. But bikinis are not inherently sexy. The revealing of skin and nudity overall isn't inherently about sex. The problem with our culture is that we equate nude or partially nude bodies with sex, even if they are children. We still worry that it must have something to do with sex. And it's sad that young girls should be worried about their dress being interpreted as sexual before they even grow breasts. At some point prevention of sexualization becomes the vehicle for sexualization and placing importance on modesty at the same time.<br />
<br />
In my past writing, I have talked about how teachers at school occasionally thought I dressed inappropriately. I wore a baggy flannel shirt but the buttons weren't high enough. In fourth grade, I attended a 1950s-themed school dance. My mom, a conservative dresser herself, picked out a shirt that tied up above the waist. I had to change or I couldn't dance. My best friend once wore a Geisha-like outfit for Halloween and was made to change out of it, because Geishas are prostitutes. (Actually, the history of the Geisha is a lot more complicated than that.)<br />
<br />
<h4>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">The twist-tie shirt looked almost exactly like this, except Elizabeth Taylor wasn't filling it out. That should make a difference, right?</span></span></h4>
<br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bxMV9U9KcIE/UXcVZBTfPGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/b-3wgFapKHc/s1600/elizabeth-taylor-9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bxMV9U9KcIE/UXcVZBTfPGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/b-3wgFapKHc/s1600/elizabeth-taylor-9.jpg" height="320" width="284" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
My point is that all of the concern over modesty is misplaced and hurtful, not helpful. We were made to feel like we did something wrong. It's bad enough for women to be slut-shamed, but slut-shaming children is despicable. Instead of protecting female children from the big bad world where their worth is tied up with what clothes they're wearing, a world that often reduces them to sex objects, they are giving children a taste of it early. Before they even grow breasts, they know that their bodies are something to be ashamed of. They are taught the exposure of the body, for women, is connected with what level of class they belong to.<br />
<br />
Yes, Goop's bikinis are silly. But they're silly because they have a top half. Girls and boys shouldn't have to cover up their chests on the beach because their chests really aren't any different from one another. If one is sexualized, the other must be. The argument that many modesty advocates use on adult women (That because women's breasts are different than men's, and seen as sexual objects by men, they are inherently sexual) doesn't apply to this scenario.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-77298992954529213742013-04-22T18:24:00.001-07:002013-04-28T07:50:37.020-07:00What The Good Wife Needs To Do About Will and Peter<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Mk0CdQ2ul_4/UXXg6q8aJyI/AAAAAAAAACk/ha9h_h9PNBk/s1600/alicia+florrick.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Mk0CdQ2ul_4/UXXg6q8aJyI/AAAAAAAAACk/ha9h_h9PNBk/s1600/alicia+florrick.jpg" height="213" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
I am one of many women who have become addicted to The Good Wife, a show that actually has a lot of female writers and a bevy of three dimensional, complicated female characters played by talented actresses. It's hard to find shows that don't reduce women to tropes, and The Good Wife has the added bonus of a bisexual character and gay character, both of which are not terribly stereotyped.<br />
<br />
But I digress. From the beginning, the show has been set up to display a rivalry between two men, Will Gardner and Peter Florrick; who I would argue are the least interesting characters on the show. They need to be on the show because they are representative of the cutthroat environment that is politics or the practice of law in Chicago. But the rivalry between them is dull because they are the same breed. Whenever I think of a perfect love triangle, I think of men who are very different from each other. Rhett Butler and Ashley Wilkes are the perfect foil of each other. To some degree, Peter Florrick and Will Gardner are both Rhett Butler: smart, shrewd and well dressed men who tend to play outside the rules because they think the rules don't apply to them. Hey, one of them even cavorts with prostitutes!<br />
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aq4SxnX6Fos/UXXil50H1RI/AAAAAAAAADA/LVo8gOP6_ec/s1600/Rhett1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aq4SxnX6Fos/UXXil50H1RI/AAAAAAAAADA/LVo8gOP6_ec/s1600/Rhett1.jpg" height="320" width="277" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
I wondered what could be done to make the show more interesting, because as it is, the show relies on a stereotype about women, even though so much of it is groundbreaking. Alicia has developed as a lawyer, as a mother and as a person in general. Yet her destiny on the show is defined by her relationship with these powerful, albeit dull, men. She is interesting enough on her own. She is involved in intellectually challenging cases and power rivalries at work. The ultimate season finale that I'm looking for? No! Series finale? Alicia doesn't choose Will or Peter. She chooses herself. The series finale ends with her sitting down in a big comfy chair whilst drinking a glass of wine after a long day of whooping ass in court. It would be a much more original ending than anyone would have expected.<br />
<br />
Originally I thought Alicia would do well to meet a third man, maybe a man totally disconnected from the firm or Chicago politics. Shocker: What if he weren't a lawyer? What if he worked in a bookstore? What if he was a high school math teacher? But that is unlikely to happen. A certain segment of the audience needs to believe that the ultimate dream of a woman as successful as Alicia will always be to attach herself to the wealthiest or most powerful (or both) man in the room. Either way, if the writers of The Good Wife don't take advantage of this chance to tell a lesson about Alicia's growth I'm going to be very disappointed. But a girl can still dream of a Cary Agos and Kalinda Sharma wedding.<br />
<br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fhxROIlYoAs/UXXhNHQeMYI/AAAAAAAAACo/0MdBqFL9CkM/s1600/cary+agos.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fhxROIlYoAs/UXXhNHQeMYI/AAAAAAAAACo/0MdBqFL9CkM/s1600/cary+agos.gif" /></a></div>
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-70156656305531707042013-04-22T13:34:00.000-07:002013-04-22T13:36:47.814-07:00To Everyone Who Called Feminists Chicken Littles: Roe v. Wade Decision Could Be At RiskDating back to the 2004 election, I can remember both conservatives and liberals telling me not to worry about the outcome, because, let's face it, no one is going to overturn Roe. v. Wade.
During the 2012 election, I wrote about the general apathy some of my male friends showed toward women's issues, which they considered tangential to the election. They were more concerned about the evil of the two-party system, among other things. I didn't disagree with them but pointed out that as white men, they have the luxury of taking a chance on a third party candidate.<br />
<i><br /></i>
<i>But this election season, I saw more posts than ever encouraging people not to vote, or to stop throwing this do-goody voting thing in their faces. Some of the posts suggested that social issues like gay marriage and abortion were hijacking the debate.
As I read these posts, something else sank in. </i><br />
<i><br /></i>
<i>I noticed it not only when I looked through the endless feed of election related Facebook posts, but looking back to every single time I heard the apathetic mumbles of my generation. Those snide, holier than thou remarks, telling us that our votes don't really count. Who did they come from? Young white men.</i><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<i><br /></i>
<i>Young white men have plenty to lose in a general election. But they don’t have as much to lose. It is the luxury of a privileged group to separate itself from the drab responsibilities of every day life and look down upon the conventional, less than perfect path ahead. It is the luxury of a group that has always had the right to vote since the country’s founding, to take that vote for granted. </i><br />
<i><br /></i>
<i>It is the luxury of a privileged group to tell less privileged groups to calm down, because even if the other guy wins, your rights aren’t really in danger.
It’s easier to call Democrats’ appeal to women voters fear mongering when you haven’t actually wondered how soon a group of politicians would start to chip away at your personal agency.</i><br />
<i><br /></i>
Not only is that argument reductionist (feminist women care about helluva lot more than Roe b. Wade) but the idea that Roe v. Wade will be protected forever is just patently false.<br />
<br />
North Dakota's governor recently signed a law banning all abortions in the state. And many other states are chipping away at abortion rights as well. This trend could ensure a Supreme Court battle happens sometime in the near future, which is ultimately what conservatives want.<br />
<br />
Here is a <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/03/26/us/abortion_laws.html?_r=0"><i>New York Times </i>graphic</a> that breaks down recent developments in states' battle for abortion rights:<br />
<br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tjNdpmk4y-c/UXWddjWKJMI/AAAAAAAAACM/7wO-qx8q38k/s1600/Screen+Shot+2013-04-22+at+4.28.08+PM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tjNdpmk4y-c/UXWddjWKJMI/AAAAAAAAACM/7wO-qx8q38k/s1600/Screen+Shot+2013-04-22+at+4.28.08+PM.png" height="238" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
To read more on how this North Dakota law could provide a constitutional challenge and overturn Roe v. Wade read <a href="http://articles.philly.com/2013-04-03/news/38221480_1_sole-abortion-clinic-abortion-coverage-abortion-doctor">here</a>.<br />
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-14258296147446847882013-04-16T17:19:00.002-07:002013-04-16T17:32:52.697-07:00Response to Samantha Daniels' "10 Types of Women Men Do Not Want to Marry"<br />
Samantha Daniels, a professional matchmaker, has written an <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/samantha-daniels/10-types-of-women-a-man-w_b_2911111.html">article</a> on the Huffington Post's Women blog. The Huffington Post's Women blog is just lovely by the way. Among the blog categories HuffPo thinks women should care about: Healthy Living, Weddings, Divorce, Style, Fifty...Parents...you get the idea. We don't care about sports and foreign policy, am I right, ladies? I'm telling you this so you understand the context for why Daniels is publishing her wonderful matchmaking advice on The Huffington Post Women's blog as opposed to anywhere else.<br />
<br />
She provides a few tropes of women men should avoid marrying. This is not groundbreaking. Women have written pieces about types of men you shouldn't date or marry as well. Some of the qualities are understandable. Why would you want to be with a jealous woman or a woman who is trying to fundamentally change you? But some of the descriptions on the list are innately gendered.<br />
<br />
Like Miss Bossy Pants:<br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">This woman usually can't help herself; she has bossy in her DNA. When a man first meets her, he might think this character trait is cute,</span><em style="background-color: white; border: none; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"> for awhile</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">. However, once he starts to feel like he is in grammar school being told what to do by </span><em style="background-color: white; border: none; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">his second grade teacher</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">, he will give this woman her walking papers.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"><br /></span>
First of all, she thinks the term "walking papers" is clever. Secondly, she isn't saying this woman is abusive or controlling. She doesn't say she's the female version of Patrick Bergen in "Sleeping With The Enemy." But good lord, don't you hate it when a woman tells you to do something? She's just like that second grade teacher who thought she could tell you what to do just because you were acting like a child. How annoying.<br />
<br />
It reminds me of how Neil Cavuto of Fox News once <a href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0805/25/rs.01.html">spoke</a> of how men couldn't handle the idea of Hillary Clinton as president because they would hear their wives nagging them. The fact that assertive women are perceived as "nagging" is the whole reason Daniels lists Miss Bossy. However, you will see other traditionalist matchmakers like Patti Stanger tell women they should expect men to lead the date and pick the place. A "bossy" man isn't supposed to be a turn-off for women.<br />
<br />
But I saved the best for last. Miss I Don't Eat is the worst offender.<br />
<br />
<strong style="background-color: white; border: none; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">Miss "I Don't Eat"</strong><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">: This woman picks at her food, is on a never-ending diet or doesn't eat pretty much everything that </span><em style="background-color: white; border: none; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">most people</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"> eat. When a man first meets her, he thinks to himself, </span><em style="background-color: white; border: none; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">at least she will never become overweight</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">, but eventually he realizes that it's no fun to </span><em style="background-color: white; border: none; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">eat alone</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">. The fact is men like to eat; they like steak, they like trying different foods, they like dessert and women should be eating too, </span><em style="background-color: white; border: none; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">at least sometimes</em><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"><br /></span>
Part of me thinks the author ran out of tropes so she started scraping the bottom of the trope barrel. This stereotype exists thanks to a sexist expectation of "effortless perfection." It isn't enough to BE perfect, or at least very close to perfect according to mainstream beauty standards. You also have to act as if you didn't even try to achieve it. So instead of simply eating less or eating differently to maintain her weight, the skinny girl should eat whatever makes her significant other happy, then work out for hours to burn off that fried fish sandwich, or perhaps take a trip to the bathroom...? I would hope that the author would never advocate for bulimia, but she clearly thinks the man's expectation is that she stay thin and eat "normal" food. There are only so many options available.<br />
<br />
<br />
I find it especially funny that most of the commenters on the article are men, all of whom agree with her, except one, who appreciates Miss I Live For You and Have Nothing Else Going On:<br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;">I agree with most these, although I've never experienced a woman waiting by the door for me and I believe it would be nice.</span><br />
<br />
It looks like Daniels may have read her audience wrong. The kind of men she is appealing to ARE looking for Miss I Live For You and Have Nothing Else Going on. Because that is the only kind of woman who would take this advice seriously.<br />
<br />
If you want to check out Lindy West's <a href="http://jezebel.com/10-types-of-men-that-women-definitely-do-not-want-to-ma-473051378">takedown</a> of Daniels' listicle, here is the link. She takes it as seriously as it should be, which is not at all. My favorite is <span style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px;">Mr. "Nyeeehhhhhhh, I Work for the Phone Company and I'm Wearing a Windbreaker." I would totally go on a date with that guy.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Century, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;"><br /></span>
<br />
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-67927318364166649382013-04-11T17:02:00.001-07:002013-04-11T17:02:41.623-07:00The President's Support of Age Restrictions on Birth Control is the Opposite of "Common Sense."
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After a judge recently overruled
the decision to put age limits on the morning after pill, President Barack
Obama defended the decision by calling age restrictions “common sense.” In
reality, age restrictions defy common sense, and more importantly, science. Scientists
and medical professionals at the Food and Drug Administration, American
Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American Medical Association and
other groups support access to birth control without age restrictions. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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The president has made major
contributions to women’s reproductive rights. At the same time he has taken two
steps back at the behest of religious authorities and conservatives, both of
whom have demonstrated a failure to understand basic biological functions of
the female body, which should preclude them from all discussions of
reproductive health.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
A little more than a month ago, the
president announced that religious employers are no longer mandated to cover
contraception under the Affordable Care Act. Now the president continues to
support Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius’ decision to keep
age restrictions on the morning after pill, a young woman’s last-ditch effort
to prevent pregnancy when she does not have access to monthly birth control
pills or an IUD.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Twice, the president could have
said no to conservatives, political or ecclesiastical, and let access to birth
control and emergency contraception expand. His choice is curious, since,
during the election, he boldly embraced controversial issues such as reproductive
rights and gay marriage, issues that were once defined by the conservative
narrative. In the campaign’s Life of Julia slideshow, Julia is shown entering a
pharmacy where she has access to family planning methods. The depiction of a
young woman buying birth control as normal and acceptable would appear to be a
great step forward for young women. It is interesting, however, that the
slideshow doesn’t get into family planning until age 27. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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I am sure the White House staff
knows that most women have sex and therefore need birth control before the reproductively
mature age of 27. On average, women lose their virginity at age 17. The ability
to talk about young women having sex, however, is still fraught with misplaced
concern; concern rooted in a culture that is scared of women’s sexuality.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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The president maintains that children
as young as 11 years-old could take the morning after pill and experience
health problems. Even if we were to assume that 11 year-olds were sexually
active, very few of them are likely to get pregnant. According to a study by <i>Pediatrics</i>, 0.6 percent of 10 year-olds
1.1 percent of 11 year-olds and 2.4 percent of 12 year-olds have engaged in sex.
The argument over 11 year-old expectant mothers doesn’t even begin to address why
the age limit wasn’t set at a younger age, such as 15 years-old or 16
years-old. According to a 2007 study by the Center for Disease Control, 16
percent of all adults surveyed lost their virginity before the age of 15. It is
a minority but it is high enough to raise concern over limits on emergency contraception,
especially when 49% of all American pregnancies are unplanned. The facts also
negate the conservative argument that emergency contraception will encourage
young people to have unprotected sex and spread diseases. Condom use was
highest among adolescents, not adults, at 70 to 80 percent, according to a 2010
Indiana University study on sexual behavior. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
Twice, the president has limited birth control access
at a time when other countries, both developed and underdeveloped, are
expanding access. The U.S. should be leading that effort, as one of the most
developed nations in the world, led by a Democratic president, who still has
political capital early in his second term in office. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Countries
such as the U.K., Spain and France have had superior birth control coverage for
many years. Birth control in the U.K. is available for free under the National
Health Service and Spain provides family planning services as part of the
Spanish National Health Care system. In France, the National Assembly recently
passed a bill as part of the Social Security budget that would allow young
women aged 15 to 18 to access free birth control as well as cover the entire cost
of an abortion for all women. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
Even the Philippines, which has a historically religious
and conservative culture that dissuades recreational sex, has made great
strides in access to birth control. In December, the Philippine Congress passed
a bill that would override <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">the ban
on contraceptives in public health clinics, make sex education mandatory and
require hospitals to provide post-abortion care. The Catholic Church fiercely
opposed the bill.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kristine
Relojo, a 21 year-old Filipino sophomore law student, said she has observed
that many Filipino women have a lack of awareness of birth control methods,
keeping them impoverished. The culture has also held them back from making
informed family planning decisions. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">“This
could also change the stereotype of Filipino women as 'ilaw ng tahanan,'
literally ‘light of the home,’ will no longer be,” Relojo said. “The
reproductive health law is a huge deal because it’s kind of a formal
recognition and institutionalization of the equality of men and women.” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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If a country as steeped in
religious tradition as the Philippines can produce a decisive victory for
reproductive rights, and stand up to the Catholic Church, there is no reason
why the United States, a developed country with a larger female workforce,
can’t accomplish universal birth control without age restrictions. <o:p></o:p></div>
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In Judge Edward Korman’s opinion,
he wrote that the restrictions were “…arbitrary, capricious and unreasonable.”
A restriction that flies in the face of the health community’s general
consensus, basic national statistics and global social trends is the very
opposite of “common sense.” Hopefully the president will come to this
realization soon. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-67288488425824010742013-04-07T15:12:00.001-07:002013-04-07T15:12:12.709-07:00Critics of the Page 3 Girl Ban and Victoria Secret Ad are One in The Same
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Whenever
feminists get involved in campaigns against depictions of nude or semi-nude
women, the same accusations fly. They are old-fashioned prudes. They can’t
appreciate that sex and nudity is a part of life. They are hypocrites who
celebrate The Vagina Monologues or “artistic” nude photography because the
depiction of female nudity or sexuality must be on their terms. They don’t
understand that the woman chose to be nude, and because all choices must be
feminist, it therefore is not sexist. The problem is that the people criticizing
the campaign to ban <i>The</i> <i>Sun</i>’s page 3 girls don’t understand the
importance of context (This is a general interest newspaper) or that their
criticisms are far more hypocritical and conveniently sexist than they realize.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Recently,
parents and commentators such as Amy Gerwing railed against the Victoria Secret
“Bright Young Things” advertisement and PINK line, even though the models were
in their 20s and the lingerie featured was not scandalizing to any degree. It
isn’t news that young women sometimes buy thongs, especially ones emblazoned
with flirtatious messages. In a letter to the company, an angry father said
that young women would be discouraged from becoming doctors or lawyers because
everyone knows that wearing neon colored underwear and challenging one’s mind
is mutually exclusive. The people criticizing the advertisement and PINK line
seemed to think that young women couldn’t possibly want to buy pretty underwear
unless a young man were there to view it. The underwear is worn equally, if not
more so, for the judgment of the girls in the high school locker room as it is
for a boy. There are so many gender assumptions wrapped up in this benevolent
sexism dressed up as parental concern, that it would take an entire article to
point them all out. But the differences between the Bright Young Things
advertisement and the campaign against page 3 girls are stark.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Young
women need underwear and Victoria Secret provides it. It is a company that
targets women of all ages, including teenagers. The Sun is a newspaper sold to
everyone, and as a Bloomberg Businessweek article points out, women constitute
45 percent of its readership. The inclusion of a page 3 girl suggests that the
consumption of news is for men, plain and simple. Getting rid of it is not a
puritanical move. The Sun could include a man and a woman on Page 3 or provide
a photo of a man on a separate nearby page. If the newspaper wanted to attract readers
on those terms, it could. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">I
suspect Rupert Murdoch would have never entertained such an idea, as the same
men who argue against prudery would likely find a half naked man wearing tight
boxer shorts (placed expressly for the purpose of being leered at as a perfect
cut of meat) distasteful and offensive. Their gaze has been catered to for so
long that the mere suggestion that women and gay men’s objectifying gaze should
have equal real estate is repellant to them. If they won’t cede any ground in
the public square that is the general news source, they should stay quiet when
feminists ask that the page 3 girl be abolished. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">To
be clear, it is always wrong to make people feel that their worth is tied up
with their physique, and it would be better for everyone if men and women were
not objectified in our media. But I think it’s interesting to consider why
corporations would rather abandon the objectification of women if they can try
to have their cake and eat it too by catering to all sexual tastes. The reluctance
to do so seems to be wrapped up in the idea that it is inappropriate or
damaging for women to have sexual longings to the same degree men do. That is
the thread that connects Victoria Secret’s “Bright Young Things” ad and the
page 3 girl ban. The same people who believe it is okay for women to exist as
sexual objects in a general interest newspaper for the satisfaction of half its
readership, ignoring women’s sexual interests, probably believe young women
should be protected from their own sexuality. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01352374339379798988noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6338481626934417786.post-58801232913334893352013-04-02T16:01:00.003-07:002013-04-02T16:01:52.453-07:00Yahoo news: Why didn't the Princeton Mom tell her boys to marry well?<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-top: 11px; padding: 0px;">
Last week, a brilliant rocket scientist died, but she was a brilliant rocket scientist whose husband and kids said she made a great beef stroganoff.</div>
<div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_8_1_21_1364942411428_211" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-top: 11px; padding: 0px;">
BuzzFeed <a href="http://www.buzzfeed.com/katieheaney/yvonne-brills-obituary-and-the-problem-of-the-phantom-husban" rel="no follow" style="color: #5d4370; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">has an excellent rundown on the recent controversy</a> over the New York Times’ obituary of<span class="yshortcuts cs4-visible" id="lw_1364897116141_2" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(54, 99, 136); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 2px; color: #366388; cursor: pointer;">Yvonne Brill</span>, whose accomplishments as an inventor and scientist were not listed in the obituary until after it had noted that she was a wife and mother:</div>
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[T]he idea that young women need to have both a career and a husband (and children) to be truly successful hangs over them starting in adolescence. Call it the ‘Phantom Husband’—the omnipresent relationship that is so frequently presumed to define a woman and her choices, sometimes even before they meet.</div>
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This comes on the heels of a now-infamous essay that Princeton alumna (and mother of two current students) <span class="yshortcuts cs4-visible" id="lw_1364897116141_1" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(54, 99, 136); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 2px; color: #366388; cursor: pointer;">Susan Patton</span> wrote for the university’s school newspaper, the <span class="yshortcuts cs4-ndcor" id="lw_1364897116141_6" style="cursor: pointer;">Daily Princetonian</span>, encouraging its female undergraduates to prioritize finding a husband while on campus.</div>
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The fact that Susan Patton frames her editorial as an open letter to all <span class="yshortcuts cs4-ndcor" id="lw_1364897116141_7" style="cursor: pointer;">young women</span> of Princeton—that if she had daughters, this would be the advice she’d give them—is problematic. Because, one would hope, if she’d be so eager to prioritize her daughters’ quest for smart, driven, and potentially successful husbands, you’d think she’d want her sons to find smart, driven, and potentially successful wives. In effect, you’d think she’d want all of her kids, regardless of gender, to be in a relationship that fits some mold of what we know as a “<span class="yshortcuts cs4-ndcor" id="lw_1364897116141_4" style="cursor: pointer;">power couple</span>.”</div>
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Power couples, as we define them, may exist on the macro level; say, the Clintons or Brangelina. Or they can be on a micro level, as in your hometown’s local husband-and-wife lawyer team who throw the best holiday parties every year and run marathons together. But in both cases it’s a common and generally complimentary epithet—a couple of equal or similar prowess and accomplishment with mutually beneficial sets of skills, relationships, and networks. And they are, for the most part, a recent invention: Before women started obtaining college degrees and entering the workforce en masse (and, of course, before gay couples embarked on the long road to mainstream social acceptance) the female half of a “power couple” typically needed to come from family money—or from a previous husband. They’re much more common than they could have been before.</div>
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But Susan Patton was giving her controversial advice to her hypothetical daughters, not her real-life sons. And therein lies the reality: In the business world, participation in a “power couple” is optional if you’re male. If you’re female, it’s implicitly pushed on you as a requirement. A woman in the professional world is, as in both Susan Patton’s editorial and Yvonne Brill’s obituary, instantly defined by her choice of husband.</div>
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This rears its head particularly high in the political world. When a US first lady takes too much of the spotlight, as with Michelle Obama presenting the best picture award at this year’s Oscars or <span class="yshortcuts cs4-ndcor" id="lw_1364897116141_5" style="cursor: pointer;">Hillary Rodham Clinton</span> running for US Senate with her husband still in office, there’s inevitable sexist scorn, as though she doesn’t “know her place.” But if a female politician’s husband is a comparative underachiever, the critical instinct is to wonder why he isn’t more successful. It’s considered out of the ordinary that German chancellor Angela Merkel’s husband is a chemistry professor who keeps a low profile—why isn’t he some kind of political heavy-hitter, too?—and it’s the butt of many a joke Down Under that Australian prime minister Julia Gillard’s long-term partner is a hairdresser.</div>
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<i>Yahoo News wrote a thoughtful piece in response to the Princeton mom controversy. By the way, do you think every major news publication would call a man who wrote an elitist sexist piece "Princeton Dad"? I'm not entirely sure, but perhaps it would have been a catchy phrase to use for someone who is not a famous op-ed columnist. </i></div>
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The most powerful women in the world have written and spoken extensively about carefully choosing a partner and, in effect, “marrying well.” Facebook COO and <em>Lean In</em> author <span class="yshortcuts cs4-ndcor" id="lw_1364897116141_3" style="cursor: pointer;">Sheryl Sandberg</span> has encouraged women to “make your partner a real partner,” something that admirably extends to an even split of household work but also to professional success: “households with equal earning and equal responsibility also have half the divorce rate,” <a href="http://dotsub.com/view/5d25b1fc-f846-4060-bb06-faef90283add/viewTranscript/eng" rel="no follow" style="color: #5d4370; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">she has noted</a>. PepsiCo CEO <span class="yshortcuts cs4-ndcor" id="lw_1364897116141_8" style="cursor: pointer;">Indra Nooyi</span> <a href="http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2007-02-07/news/28471801_1_indra-nooyi-nandan-nilekani-personal-side" rel="no follow" style="color: #5d4370; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">has said:</a>“You have to pick the right husband…[My husband] is a great guy and he has been a great support and I do not know where I would have been without him. I would say that without a doubt.”</div>
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Granted, Sandberg and Nooyi were hardly encouraging women to make sure they bagged billionaires, and in Nooyi’s case, she was speaking to a male interviewer and did mention that in his case, he’d be looking to choose the right wife. But, as has been all too extensively documented of late, with Sandberg’s <em>Lean In</em> and Anne-Marie Slaughter’s “<a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/07/why-women-still-cant-have-it-all/309020/" rel="no follow" style="color: #5d4370; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Why Women Still Can’t Have It All</a>” cover story in the Atlantic igniting a new firestorm of discussion over women’s status in the professional world, it’s usually a non-story when a successful man happens to be unmarried and child-free (unless a society magazine is compiling an “Eligible Bachelors” list). If a successful woman has neither partner nor children, the questions start flying. If she’s (relatively) young, is she on the lookout for the right man? Does she want to pull back from the business world to have children? If she’s older, and never started a family, does she regret it?</div>
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Call it salt in a wound, but the thinking that drove Susan Patton to author her letter to the Daily Princetonian is very provocative: Being married isn’t enough for high-achieving women. Being married to a supportive husband isn’t enough, either. He’s got to be just as successful, or even more so, than his female spouse.</div>
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Frankly, it’d be great if there were some powerful women out there who were vocal about not being in power couples. As much as it’s an aspirational term of supposed spousal equality, the reality is that it’s weighted with gender bias. It’d be great if there were a few C-level women who said that career and close friendships outweighed the need to have a partner and that they really, truly had no regrets. Or, even better, if there were a few who are proud to have loving, supportive partners who work part time or freelance in order to stay home with the kids (or the dogs, or both). Would it really be that radical for a female billionaire to say what a great cook her husband is?</div>
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<em>Follow Caroline McCarthy on Twitter @caro. We welcome your comments at ideas@qz.com.</em></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">A
common misconception among feminists and those curious about feminist thought
is that women need to stop criticizing other women. Taking it further, some
people believe feminists must not criticize other feminists. Sheryl Sandberg
talks about the shortness of Marissa Mayer’s maternity leave and the criticism
that followed her announcement in her new book, “Lean In.” I agree with her
that Mayer has been labeled “the CEO that represents all working mothers,” and
that is unfair. I think some of the criticism of Mayer’s maternity leave, her
personal choice, is undeserved. But I disagree with her assertion that women
need to stop criticizing each other, especially feminists who criticize other
feminists. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Political
and social movements need introspection. There are plenty of groups that could
benefit from a little introspection. The Republican Party is a great example.
Feminists may agree on some of the main problems that need to be addressed,
such as pay equity, maternity leave, and rape culture, but feminists differ on
what solutions are best. Some feminists are “choice” feminists who believe all
choices women make should be celebrated and others believe that the reasons
behind those choices are still relevant and influenced by traditional gender
roles, as Sandberg does. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Sandberg
laments the fact that Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem did not get along, to
say the least. Friedan considered some of Steinem’s statements about marriage
and relationships with men too extreme. In the book “Interviews with Betty
Friedan,” edited by Janann Sherman, Friedan said of her feud with Steinem:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">“They
can’t seem to understand that every important movement is going to have a
certain amount of fighting over turf. Men do it all the time in politics…When
she said marriage was a form of prostitution, I spoke up and criticized her.
Her view had nothing to do with my kind of feminism and I said so…That extreme
kind of thinking tends to come from women who hate having to deal with the
complexities of juggling a career and a family and so, almost literally, they
want to throw the baby out with the bathwater.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">What
Sandberg fails to realize is how these disagreements between feminists of
different eras helped grow the feminist movement. Steinem wanted to bring
feminism in a new, and I would argue a more inclusive and progressive, direction.
For example, “The Feminine Mystique” benefitted many white middle class women
living as housewives, but it didn’t apply to women of a different sociological
background, who always had to work. Their issues were different. Friedan was also
considered hostile to the gay rights movement. In a <i>New York Observer</i> article, Alix Kates Shulman said Friedan called
feminist lesbians the “lavender menace.” In “The Feminine Mystique,” she argued
that housewives who smothered their children with affection could turn their
sons gay through resentment of women, and in the context of her argument, I
doubt this was considered a positive result. Friedan wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">“Whether
or not there has been an increase of homosexuality in America, there has
certainly been in recent years an increase in its overt manifestations. I do
not think this is unrelated to the national embrace of the feminine mystique.
For the feminine mystique has glorified and perpetuated in the name of
femininity a passive, childlike immaturity which is passed on from mothers to
sons, as well as daughters. Male
homosexuals—and the male Don Juans, whose compulsion to test their potency is
often caused by unconscious homosexuality—are, no less than the female
sex-seekers, Peter Pans, forever childlike…”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Steinem
also made major inroads to include more feminists of color and allied the
feminist movement with the civil rights movement. The feminist conversation is
still too dominated by white women, especially upper-middle class white women,
but Steinem made progress in that regard. None of this information is meant to
demonize Friedan, who founded The National Organization for Women and the
National Association for Repeal of Abortion Laws and fought hard for equal pay,
or celebrate Steinem, who has her share of critics over statements she has made
about transsexuals and the legalization of prostitution. The feminist movement
desperately needed both Friedan and Steinem’s contributions, despite their
disagreements. Without one, there wouldn’t be the other. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">We
can’t discourage feminists from arguing with each other. I understand that
Sandberg is concerned with the portrayal of women engaging in perceived
“catfights.” She wants feminists to work together in order to solve major
problems. But feminism’s birthing pains helped it grow into a stronger, more
diverse movement. As Sandberg points out, women have major hurdles to jump
over. Women are still underrepresented in management and held back from
pursuing promotions and engaging in office discussions. If “Lean In” proves anything,
it is that the solutions to these problems will not be easy to find or straightforward.
The issues she describes are nuanced and complicated. These are the kind of
problems that must be solved by a diverse group of people with conflicting
views. We need creative solutions, which we will never hope to find if we brush
over our conflicts or shut out people or who are likely to disagree.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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